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The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Knowledge Graphs (KGs) offers significant synergistic potential for knowledge-driven applications. One possible integration is the interpretation and generation of formal languages, such…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Lars-Peter Meyer , Johannes Frey , Felix Brei , Natanael Arndt

Document-level knowledge graph (KG) construction faces a fundamental scaling challenge: existing methods either rely on expensive large language models (LLMs), making them economically nonviable for large-scale corpora, or employ smaller…

Procedural Knowledge is the know-how expressed in the form of sequences of steps needed to perform some tasks. Procedures are usually described by means of natural language texts, such as recipes or maintenance manuals, possibly spread…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Valentina Anita Carriero , Antonia Azzini , Ilaria Baroni , Mario Scrocca , Irene Celino

Urban knowledge graph has recently worked as an emerging building block to distill critical knowledge from multi-sourced urban data for diverse urban application scenarios. Despite its promising benefits, urban knowledge graph construction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Yansong Ning , Hao Liu

The availability of vast amounts of visual data with heterogeneous features is a key factor for developing, testing, and benchmarking of new computer vision (CV) algorithms and architectures. Most visual datasets are created and curated for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Jicheng Yuan , Anh Le-Tuan , Manh Nguyen-Duc , Trung-Kien Tran , Manfred Hauswirth , Danh Le-Phuoc

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to a lack of background knowledge and a tendency to hallucinate. To address these limitations, integrating knowledge graphs (KGs) with LLMs has been intensively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Yilin Xiao , Chuang Zhou , Qinggang Zhang , Bo Li , Qing Li , Xiao Huang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are increasingly used to represent and explore complex, interconnected data across diverse domains. However, existing KG visualization systems remain limited because they fail to provide the context of user questions.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Rumali Perera , Xiaoqi Wang , Han-wei Shen

The proliferation of complex structured data in hybrid sources, such as PDF documents and web pages, presents unique challenges for current Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in providing accurate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Shivani Upadhyay , Messiah Ataey , Syed Shariyar Murtaza , Yifan Nie , Jimmy Lin

In the field of urban planning, general-purpose large language models often struggle to meet the specific needs of planners. Tasks like generating urban planning texts, retrieving related information, and evaluating planning documents pose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-01 He Zhu , Wenjia Zhang , Nuoxian Huang , Boyang Li , Luyao Niu , Zipei Fan , Tianle Lun , Yicheng Tao , Junyou Su , Zhaoya Gong , Chenyu Fang , Xing Liu

Repository-level code generation aims to generate code within the context of a specified repository. Existing approaches typically employ retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques to provide LLMs with relevant contextual information…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yang Liu , Li Zhang , Fang Liu , Zhuohang Wang , Donglin Wei , Zhishuo Yang , Kechi Zhang , Jia Li , Lin Shi

Spatio-temporal prediction aims to forecast and gain insights into the ever-changing dynamics of urban environments across both time and space. Its purpose is to anticipate future patterns, trends, and events in diverse facets of urban…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zhonghang Li , Lianghao Xia , Jiabin Tang , Yong Xu , Lei Shi , Long Xia , Dawei Yin , Chao Huang

Schemas play a vital role in ensuring data quality and supporting usability in the Semantic Web and natural language processing. Traditionally, their creation demands substantial involvement from knowledge engineers and domain experts.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Bohui Zhang , Yuan He , Lydia Pintscher , Albert Meroño Peñuela , Elena Simperl

The rapid iteration and frequent updates of modern video games pose significant challenges to the efficiency and specificity of testing. Although automated playtesting methods based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise, they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Enhong Mu , Jinyu Cai , Yijun Lu , Mingyue Zhang , Kenji Tei , Jialong Li

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) often have two characteristics: heterogeneous graph structure and text-rich entity/relation information. Text-based KG embeddings can represent entities by encoding descriptions with pre-trained language models, but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Xin Xie , Zhoubo Li , Xiaohan Wang , Zekun Xi , Ningyu Zhang

Industrial troubleshooting guides encode diagnostic procedures in flowchart-like diagrams where spatial layout and technical language jointly convey meaning. To integrate this knowledge into operator support systems, which assist shop-floor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Guillermo Gil de Avalle , Laura Maruster , Christos Emmanouilidis

The manual, resource-intensive process of complying with the EU Taxonomy presents a significant challenge for companies. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a path to automation, research is hindered by a lack of public benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jonathan Schmoll , Adam Jatowt

Geospatial Knowledge Graphs (GeoKGs) model geoentities (e.g., places and natural features) and spatial relationships in an interconnected manner, providing strong knowledge support for geographic applications, including data retrieval,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Lei Hu , Wenwen Li , Yunqiang Zhu

Embedding based Knowledge Graph (KG) Completion has gained much attention over the past few years. Most of the current algorithms consider a KG as a multidirectional labeled graph and lack the ability to capture the semantics underlying the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Mehwish Alam , Frank van Harmelen , Maribel Acosta

Industry 5.0's increasing integration of IT and OT systems is transforming industrial operations but also expanding the cyber-physical attack surface. Industrial Control Systems (ICS) face escalating security challenges as traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Padmeswari Nandiya , Ahmad Mohsin , Ahmed Ibrahim , Iqbal H. Sarker , Helge Janicke

This paper proposes a high-quality dataset construction method for complex contract information extraction tasks in industrial scenarios and fine-tunes a large language model based on this dataset. Firstly, cluster analysis is performed on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Yunyang Cao , Yanjun Li , Silong Dai