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We consider the problem of learning a sparse undirected graph underlying a given set of multivariate data. We focus on graph Laplacian-related constraints on the sparse precision matrix that encodes conditional dependence between the random…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-17 Jitendra K. Tugnait

As a powerful tool for modeling complex relationships, hypergraphs are gaining popularity from the graph learning community. However, commonly used frameworks in deep hypergraph learning focus on hypergraphs with edge-independent vertex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Jiying Zhang , Fuyang Li , Xi Xiao , Tingyang Xu , Yu Rong , Junzhou Huang , Yatao Bian

Kernels on graphs have had limited options for node-level problems. To address this, we present a novel, generalized kernel for graphs with node feature data for semi-supervised learning. The kernel is derived from a regularization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Felix L. Opolka , Yin Cheng Ng , Pietro Liò , Xiaowen Dong

We introduce a convolutional neural network that operates directly on graphs. These networks allow end-to-end learning of prediction pipelines whose inputs are graphs of arbitrary size and shape. The architecture we present generalizes…

Designing spectral convolutional networks is a formidable task in graph learning. In traditional spectral graph neural networks (GNNs), polynomial-based methods are commonly used to design filters via the Laplacian matrix. In practical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Gongpei Zhao , Tao Wang , Yi Jin , Congyan Lang , Yidong Li , Haibin Ling

Let $\grad$, $\curl$, and $\dv$ be the graph-theoretic analogues of the gradient, curl, and divergence operators from multivariate calculus. The graph Laplacian $-\dv \grad$ gives rise to the celebrated Laplacian matrix, while the matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Lu Lu , Yongtang Shi , Zoran Stanić , Jianfeng Wang , Yi Wang

The representation of graphs is commonly based on the adjacency matrix concept. This formulation is the foundation of most algebraic and computational approaches to graph processing. The advent of deep learning language models offers a wide…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Ezequiel Lopez-Rubio

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have achieved great success in dealing with data of non-Euclidean structures. Their success directly attributes to fitting graph structures effectively to data such as in social media and knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Boyan Xu , Hujun Yin

This paper introduces a novel Framelet Graph approach based on p-Laplacian GNN. The proposed two models, named p-Laplacian undecimated framelet graph convolution (pL-UFG) and generalized p-Laplacian undecimated framelet graph convolution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Zhiqi Shao , Andi Han , Dai Shi , Andrey Vasnev , Junbin Gao

Data are represented as graphs in a wide range of applications, such as Computer Vision (e.g., images) and Graphics (e.g., 3D meshes), network analysis (e.g., social networks), and bio-informatics (e.g., molecules). In this context, our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Giuseppe Patanè

Popular graph neural networks implement convolution operations on graphs based on polynomial spectral filters. In this paper, we propose a novel graph convolutional layer inspired by the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) filter that,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Daniele Grattarola , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

Graph signal processing analyzes signals supported on the nodes of a graph by defining the shift operator in terms of a matrix, such as the graph adjacency matrix or Laplacian matrix, related to the structure of the graph. With respect to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-01 Stephen Kruzick , José M. F. Moura

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven effective in capturing relationships among nodes in a graph. This study introduces a novel perspective by considering a graph as a simplicial complex, encompassing nodes, edges, triangles, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jinghan Huang , Qiufeng Chen , Yijun Bian , Pengli Zhu , Nanguang Chen , Moo K. Chung , Anqi Qiu

Due to their flexibility to represent almost any kind of relational data, graph-based models have enjoyed a tremendous success over the past decades. While graphs are inherently only combinatorial objects, however, many prominent analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Michaël Fanuel , Antoine Aspeel , Michael T. Schaub , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We develop a novel convolutional architecture tailored for learning from data defined over directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). DAGs can be used to model causal relationships among variables, but their nilpotent adjacency matrices pose unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Samuel Rey , Hamed Ajorlou , Gonzalo Mateos

This paper aims at revisiting Graph Convolutional Neural Networks by bridging the gap between spectral and spatial design of graph convolutions. We theoretically demonstrate some equivalence of the graph convolution process regardless it is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Muhammet Balcilar , Guillaume Renton , Pierre Heroux , Benoit Gauzere , Sebastien Adam , Paul Honeine

Long-range graph tasks are challenging for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs): global mechanisms such as attention or rewiring schemes can be computationally expensive, while deep local propagation is prone to vanishing gradients, oversmoothing,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Mia Zosso , Ali Hariri , Victor Kawasaki-Borruat , Pierre-Gabriel Berlureau , Pierre Vandergheynst

The adaptive processing of structured data is a long-standing research topic in machine learning that investigates how to automatically learn a mapping from a structured input to outputs of various nature. Recently, there has been an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Federico Errica

Despite the successes of machine learning methods in physical sciences, prediction of the Hamiltonian, and thus electronic properties, is still unsatisfactory. Here, based on graph neural network architecture, we present an extendable…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-12 Mao Su , Ji-Hui Yang , Hong-Jun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the de-facto standard tool for modeling relational data. However, while many real-world graphs are directed, the majority of today's GNN models discard this information altogether by simply making…