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Multiple instance learning (MIL) has emerged as a popular method for classifying histopathology whole slide images (WSIs). Existing approaches typically rely on frozen pre-trained models to extract instance features, neglecting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Yi Lin , Zhengjie Zhu , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

The segment anything model (SAM) was released as a foundation model for image segmentation. The promptable segmentation model was trained by over 1 billion masks on 11M licensed and privacy-respecting images. The model supports zero-shot…

Automatic segmentation of lesions in FDG-18 Whole Body (WB) PET/CT scans using deep learning models is instrumental for determining treatment response, optimizing dosimetry, and advancing theranostic applications in oncology. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Gowtham Krishnan Murugesan , Diana McCrumb , Eric Brunner , Jithendra Kumar , Rahul Soni , Vasily Grigorash , Stephen Moore , Jeff Van Oss

Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence, including deep learning, have boosted the field of computational pathology. This field holds tremendous potential to automate clinical diagnosis,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Andrew H. Song , Guillaume Jaume , Drew F. K. Williamson , Ming Y. Lu , Anurag Vaidya , Tiffany R. Miller , Faisal Mahmood

Nailfold capillaroscopy is widely used in assessing health conditions, highlighting the pressing need for an automated nailfold capillary analysis system. In this study, we present a pioneering effort in constructing a comprehensive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Linxi Zhao , Jiankai Tang , Dongyu Chen , Xiaohong Liu , Yong Zhou , Yuanchun Shi , Guangyu Wang , Yuntao Wang

Histopathological imaging is vital for cancer research and clinical practice, with multiplexed Immunofluorescence (MxIF) and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) providing complementary insights. However, aligning different stains at the cell level…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Jun Jiang , Raymond Moore , Brenna Novotny , Leo Liu , Zachary Fogarty , Ray Guo , Markovic Svetomir , Chen Wang

Skin cancer is a prevalent and potentially fatal disease that requires accurate and efficient diagnosis and treatment. Although manual tracing is the current standard in clinics, automated tools are desired to reduce human labor and improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Mingzhe Hu , Yuheng Li , Xiaofeng Yang

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases require integrating histological, molecular, and clinical data, yet in practice these modalities are often incomplete owing to tissue scarcity, assay cost, and workflow constraints.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jinxi Xiang , Mingjie Li , Siyu Hou , Yijiang Chen , Xiangde Luo , Yuanfeng Ji , Xiang Zhou , Ehsan Adeli , Akshay Chaudhari , Curtis P. Langlotz , Kilian M. Pohl , Ruijiang Li

We propose UTS, a unit-based tissue segmentation framework for histopathology that classifies each fixed-size 32 * 32 tile, rather than each pixel, as the segmentation unit. This approach reduces annotation effort and improves computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Ashkan Shakarami , Azade Farshad , Yousef Yeganeh , Lorenzo Nicole , Peter Schüffler , Stefano Ghidoni , Nassir Navab

Due to low tissue contrast, irregular object appearance, and unpredictable location variation, segmenting the objects from different medical imaging modalities (e.g., CT, MR) is considered as an important yet challenging task. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Jinquan Sun , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou , Wanqi Yang , Dinggang Shen

High-throughput screening using automated microscopes is a key driver in biopharma drug discovery, enabling the parallel evaluation of thousands of drug candidates for diseases such as cancer. Traditional image analysis and deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Jacob Hanimann , Daniel Siegismund , Mario Wieser , Stephan Steigele

This paper presents a new framework for human body part segmentation based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks trained using only synthetic data. The proposed approach achieves cutting-edge results without the need of training the models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Alessandro Saviolo , Matteo Bonotto , Daniele Evangelista , Marco Imperoli , Jacopo Lazzaro , Emanuele Menegatti , Alberto Pretto

The objective of this paper is to significantly reduce the manual workload required from medical professionals in complex 3D segmentation tasks that cannot be yet fully automated. For instance, in radiotherapy planning, organs at risk must…

Semantic medical image segmentation using deep learning has recently achieved high accuracy, making it appealing to clinical problems such as radiation therapy. However, the lack of high-quality semantically labelled data remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Wei Dai , Siyu Liu , Craig B. Engstrom , Shekhar S. Chandra

Accurate geometry representation is essential in developing finite element models. Although generally good, deep-learning segmentation approaches with only few data have difficulties in accurately segmenting fine features, e.g., gaps and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Peidi Xu , Faezeh Moshfeghifar , Torkan Gholamalizadeh , Michael Bachmann Nielsen , Kenny Erleben , Sune Darkner

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guotai Wang , Wenqi Li , Maria A. Zuluaga , Rosalind Pratt , Premal A. Patel , Michael Aertsen , Tom Doel , Anna L. David , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Segmenting a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is an important pre-processing step for analytic procedures and subsequent inferences about longitudinal tissue changes. Manual segmentation defines the current gold standard in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Alex Fedorov , Jeremy Johnson , Eswar Damaraju , Alexei Ozerin , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis

Computational Pathology (CPath) is an emerging field concerned with the study of tissue pathology via computational algorithms for the processing and analysis of digitized high-resolution images of tissue slides. Recent deep learning based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Amina Asif , Kashif Rajpoot , David Snead , Fayyaz Minhas , Nasir Rajpoot

The recently released Segment Anything Model (SAM) has shown powerful zero-shot segmentation capabilities through a semi-automatic annotation setup in which the user can provide a prompt in the form of clicks or bounding boxes. There is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Benjamin Towle , Xin Chen , Ke Zhou

Deep neural networks are increasingly applied in automated histopathology. Yet, whole-slide images (WSIs) are often acquired at gigapixel sizes, rendering them computationally infeasible to analyze entirely at high resolution. Diagnostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Tarun G , Naman Malpani , Gugan Thoppe , Sridharan Devarajan
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