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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) represents a rich repository of ancient medical knowledge that continues to play an important role in modern healthcare. Due to the complexity and breadth of the TCM literature, the integration of AI…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jinglin He , Yunqi Guo , Lai Kwan Lam , Waikei Leung , Lixing He , Yuanan Jiang , Chi Chiu Wang , Guoliang Xing , Hongkai Chen

The explosive growth in the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has resulted in the continued increase in clinical and research data. The lack of standardised terminology, flaws in data quality planning and management of TCM…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Wing-Kit Sunny Lam , Tony Sahama , Randike Gajanayake

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) involves complex compatibility mechanisms characterized by multi-component and multi-target interactions, which are challenging to quantify. To address this challenge, we applied graph artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Jingqi Zeng , Xiaobin Jia

With the acceptance of Western culture and science, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has become a controversial issue in China. So, it's important to study the public's sentiment and opinion on TCM. The rapid development of online social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Junhui Shen , Peiyan Zhu , Rui Fan , Wei Tan

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a natural, safe, and effective therapy that has spread and been applied worldwide. The unique TCM diagnosis and treatment system requires a comprehensive analysis of a patient's symptoms hidden in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Mucheng Ren , Heyan Huang , Yuxiang Zhou , Qianwen Cao , Yuan Bu , Yang Gao

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an influential form of medical treatment in China and surrounding areas. In this paper, we propose a TCM prescription generation task that aims to automatically generate a herbal medicine prescription…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Wei Li , Zheng Yang , Xu Sun

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) promises grounded question answering, yet domain settings with multiple heterogeneous knowledge bases (KBs) remain challenging. In Chinese Tibetan medicine, encyclopedia entries are often dense and easy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Fengxian Chen , Zhilong Tao , Jiaxuan Li , Yunlong Li , Qingguo Zhou

There has been a continuing demand for traditional and complementary medicine worldwide. A fundamental and important topic in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is to optimize the prescription and to detect herb regularities from TCM data.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Chunyang Ruan , Ye Wang , Yanchun Zhang , Jiangang Ma , Huijuan Chen , Uwe Aickelin , Shanfeng Zhu , Ting Zhang

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory is built on imagistic thinking, in which medical principles and diagnostic and therapeutic logic are structured through metaphor and metonymy. However, existing English translations largely rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jiatong Han

Entity and relationship extraction is a crucial component in natural language processing tasks such as knowledge graph construction, question answering system design, and semantic analysis. Most of the information of the Yishui school of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Hanqing Zhao , Yuehan Li

Background: Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) technology can empower large language models (LLMs) to generate more accurate, professional, and timely responses without fine tuning. However, due to the complex reasoning processes and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Jianmin Li , Ying Chang , Su-Kit Tang , Yujia Liu , Yanwen Wang , Shuyuan Lin , Binkai Ou

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) tongue diagnosis, while clinically valuable, faces standardization challenges due to subjective interpretation and inconsistent imaging protocols, compounded by the lack of large-scale, annotated datasets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Xuebo Jin , Longfei Gao , Anshuo Tong , Zhengyang Chen , Jianlei Kong , Ning Sun , Huijun Ma , Qiang Wang , Yuting Bai , Tingli Su

Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis and treatment principles, established through centuries of trial-and-error clinical practice, directly maps patient-specific symptom patterns to personalised herbal therapies. These empirical holistic…

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulas play a significant role in treating epidemics and complex diseases. Existing models for TCM utilize traditional algorithms or deep learning techniques to analyze formula relationships, yet lack…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-09 ZiXuan Zhang , Bowen Hao , Yingjie Li , Hongzhi Yin

Although large language models perform well in understanding and responding to user intent, their performance in specialized domains such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) remains limited due to lack of expertise. In addition,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Song Yu , Xiaofei Xu , Fangfei Xu , Li Li

Traditional Chinese Medicine theory is built on imagistic thinking, in which medical principles and diagnostic and therapeutic logic are structured through metaphor and metonymy. However, existing English translations largely rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jiatong Han

The surge of large language models (LLMs) has driven significant progress in medical applications, including traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, current medical LLMs struggle with TCM diagnosis and syndrome differentiation due to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Sibo Wei , Xueping Peng , Yi-Fei Wang , Tao Shen , Jiasheng Si , Weiyu Zhang , Fa Zhu , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Wenpeng Lu , Xiaoming Wu , Yinglong Wang

Domain-specific LLMs in TCM face limitations in research settings due to constrained adaptability, insufficient evaluation datasets, and limited computational resources. This study presents TianHui, a specialized TCM LLM built through…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Ji Yin , Menglan He , Yujie Zhang , Linshuai Zhang , Tingting Ma , Ce Tian , Jie Wu , Lin Xu , Tao Jiang

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic medical system with millennia of accumulated clinical experience, playing a vital role in global healthcare-particularly across East Asia. However, the implicit reasoning, diverse textual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Shufeng Kong , Xingru Yang , Yuanyuan Wei , Zijie Wang , Hao Tang , Jiuqi Qin , Shuting Lan , Yingheng Wang , Junwen Bai , Zhuangbin Chen , Zibin Zheng , Caihua Liu , Hao Liang

Natural medicines, particularly Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), are gaining global recognition for their therapeutic potential in addressing human symptoms and diseases. TCM, with its systematic theories and extensive practical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhi Liu , Tao Yang , Jing Wang , Yexin Chen , Zhan Gao , Jiaxi Yang , Kui Chen , Bingji Lu , Xiaochen Li , Changyong Luo , Yan Li , Xiaohong Gu , Peng Cao
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