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The metohod of ortogonal rotations introduced in the previous papers of the author is used for construction of the explicit form the generators of the simple roots for quantum (and ussual) semisimple algebras. All calculations are presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We study degree two unirational parameterizations of geometrically rational surfaces over the real field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Brendan Hassett , Hayato Takagi , Sho Tanimoto

We present an algebraic approach to the internal structure of baryons in terms of three constituents. We investigate a collective model in which the nucleon is regarded as a rotating and vibrating oblate top with a prescribed distribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Leviatan , R. Bijker

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}(w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3)$ be a quasismooth well-formed weighted projective hypersurface and let $L = lcm(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)$. We characterize when $X$ is rational under the assumption that $L$ divides $deg(X)$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Michael Chitayat

We study the moduli space of euclidean structures with cone points on a surface, and describe a decomposition into cells each of which corresponds to a given combinatorial type of Delaunay tessellation. We use some of the ideas to study…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In our work we investigate quotient structures and quotient spaces of a space of orderings arising from subgroups of index two. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a quotient structure to be a quotient space that, among other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Pawel Gladki , Murray Marshall

We survey and analyze different ways in which bornologies, coarse structures and uniformities on a group agree with the group operations.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Igor Protasov

We establish some upper and lower bounds of the rational topological complexity for certain classes of elliptic spaces. Our techniques permit us in particular to show that the rational topological complexity coincides with the dimension of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Said Hamoun , Youssef Rami , Lucile Vandembroucq

This paper is a sequel to [arXiv:2403.18389]. We investigate the rationality problem for $\mathbf{Q}$-Fano threefolds of Fano index $\ge 3$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yuri Prokhorov

We classify the finite groups of orthogonal transformations in 4-space, and we study these groups from the viewpoint of their geometric action, using polar orbit polytopes. For one type of groups (the toroidal groups), we develop a new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Laith Rastanawi , Günter Rote

We study algebraic and geometric properties of metric spaces endowed with dilatation structures, which are emergent during the passage through smaller and smaller scales. In the limit we obtain a generalization of metric affine geometry,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

We prove that the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with non-symplectic involutions are unirational. As a by-product we describe configuration spaces of 4<d<9 points in the projective plane as arithmetic quotients of type IV.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Shouhei Ma

We consider two linear reductive algebraic groups $ G $ and $ G' $ over $ C $. Take a finite dimensional rational representation $ W $ of $ G \times G' $. Let $ Y = W // G := Spec C[W]^G $ and $ X = W // G' := \Spec C[W]^{G'} $ be the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyo Nishiyama

We study the structure of combinatorial Burnside groups, which receive equivariant birational invariants of actions of finite groups on algebraic varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Yuri Tschinkel , Kaiqi Yang , Zhijia Zhang

We give an upper bound for the degree of rational curves in a family that covers a given birational ruled surface in projective space. The upper bound is stated in terms of the degree, sectional genus and arithmetic genus of the surface. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

I discuss the symmetry of fullerenes, viruses and geodesic domes within a unified framework of icosadeltahedral representation of these objects. The icosadeltahedral symmetry is explained in details by examination of all of these…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-11-26 Antonio Siber

We study the trigonometry of non-Euclidean tetrahedra using tools from algebraic geometry. We establish a bijection between non-Euclidean tetrahedra and certain rational elliptic surfaces. We interpret the edge lengths and the dihedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Daniil Rudenko

Ordered pairs of proper, non-empty real projective conics can be classified modulo rigid isotopy and ambient isotopy. We characterize the classes by equations, inequations and inequalities in the coefficients of the quadratic forms defining…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Emmanuel Briand

We analyse the axioms of Euclidean geometry according to standard object-oriented software development methodology. We find a perfect match: the main undefined concepts of the axioms translate to object classes. The result is a suite of C++…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-29 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa

We define symmetric spaces in arbitrary dimension and over arbitrary non-discrete topological fields $\K$, and we construct manifolds and symmetric spaces associated to topological continuous quasi-inverse Jordan pairs and -triple systems.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Karl-Hermann Neeb