English
Related papers

Related papers: PPLqa: An Unsupervised Information-Theoretic Quali…

200 papers

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated immense advances in a wide range of natural language tasks. However, these models are susceptible to hallucinations and errors on particularly temporal understanding tasks involving multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Alexandru Dumitru , V Venktesh , Adam Jatowt , Avishek Anand

8 years after the visual question answering (VQA) task was proposed, accuracy remains the primary metric for automatic evaluation. VQA Accuracy has been effective so far in the IID evaluation setting. However, our community is undergoing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Oscar Mañas , Benno Krojer , Aishwarya Agrawal

Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, fine-tuning these models often necessitates substantial supervision, which can be expensive and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Jing-Cheng Pang , Pengyuan Wang , Kaiyuan Li , Xiong-Hui Chen , Jiacheng Xu , Zongzhang Zhang , Yang Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities, yet selecting the most reliable response from multiple LLMs remains a challenge, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Existing approaches often depend on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Aakriti Agrawal , Rohith Aralikatti , Anirudh Satheesh , Souradip Chakraborty , Amrit Singh Bedi , Furong Huang

This study delves into the capabilities and limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the challenging domain of conditional question-answering. Utilizing the Conditional Question Answering (CQA) dataset and focusing on generative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Syed-Amad Hussain , Parag Pravin Dakle , SaiKrishna Rallabandi , Preethi Raghavan

Long-form question answering (LFQA) tasks require retrieving the documents pertinent to a query, using them to form a paragraph-length answer. Despite considerable progress in LFQA modeling, fundamental issues impede its progress: i)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Suchismit Mahapatra , Vladimir Blagojevic , Pablo Bertorello , Prasanna Kumar

Charts are widely used to present complex information. Deriving meaningful insights in real-world contexts often requires interpreting multiple related charts together. Research on understanding multi-chart images has not been extensively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Azher Ahmed Efat , Seok Hwan Song , Wallapak Tavanapong

Values are core drivers of individual and collective perception, cognition, and behavior. Value systems, such as Schwartz's Theory of Basic Human Values, delineate the hierarchy and interplay among these values, enabling cross-disciplinary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Haoran Ye , Tianze Zhang , Yuhang Xie , Liyuan Zhang , Yuanyi Ren , Xin Zhang , Guojie Song

Reading comprehension tests are used in a variety of applications, reaching from education to assessing the comprehensibility of simplified texts. However, creating such tests manually and ensuring their quality is difficult and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Andreas Säuberli , Simon Clematide

In this paper, we introduce EconLogicQA, a rigorous benchmark designed to assess the sequential reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) within the intricate realms of economics, business, and supply chain management.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yinzhu Quan , Zefang Liu

This study evaluates the performance of several Large Language Models (LLMs) on MedRedQA, a dataset of consumer-based medical questions and answers by verified experts extracted from the AskDocs subreddit. While LLMs have shown proficiency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Moaiz Abrar , Yusuf Sermet , Ibrahim Demir

Assessing the quality of natural language generation systems through human annotation is very expensive. Additionally, human annotation campaigns are time-consuming and include non-reusable human labour. In practice, researchers rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Pierre Colombo , Chloe Clavel , Pablo Piantanida

This study explores the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Automatic Question Generation in educational settings. Three LLMs are compared in their ability to create questions from university slide text without fine-tuning.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Ivo Lodovico Molina , Valdemar Švábenský , Tsubasa Minematsu , Li Chen , Fumiya Okubo , Atsushi Shimada

Personalization in Information Retrieval (IR) is a topic studied by the research community since a long time. However, there is still a lack of datasets to conduct large-scale evaluations of personalized IR; this is mainly due to the fact…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Marco Braga , Pranav Kasela , Alessandro Raganato , Gabriella Pasi

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in generating detailed and coherent explanations of complex concepts. However, the extent to which these models truly comprehend the concepts they articulate remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Joao Monteiro

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as versatile tools in various daily applications. However, they are fraught with issues that undermine their utility and trustworthiness. These include the incorporation of erroneous references…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Dongyub Lee , Taesun Whang , Chanhee Lee , Heuiseok Lim

To date, there exist almost no culturally-specific evaluation benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) that cover a large number of languages and cultures. In this paper, we present Global PIQA, a participatory commonsense reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Tyler A. Chang , Catherine Arnett , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Abdelrahman Sadallah , Abeer Kashar , Abolade Daud , Abosede Grace Olanihun , Adamu Labaran Mohammed , Adeyemi Praise , Adhikarinayum Meerajita Sharma , Aditi Gupta , Afitab Iyigun , Afonso Simplício , Ahmed Essouaied , Aicha Chorana , Akhil Eppa , Akintunde Oladipo , Akshay Ramesh , Aleksei Dorkin , Alfred Malengo Kondoro , Alham Fikri Aji , Ali Eren Çetintaş , Allan Hanbury , Alou Dembele , Alp Niksarli , Álvaro Arroyo , Amin Bajand , Amol Khanna , Ana Chkhaidze , Ana Condez , Andiswa Mkhonto , Andrew Hoblitzell , Andrew Tran , Angelos Poulis , Anirban Majumder , Anna Vacalopoulou , Annette Kuuipolani Kanahele Wong , Annika Simonsen , Anton Kovalev , Ashvanth. S , Ayodeji Joseph Lana , Barkin Kinay , Bashar Alhafni , Benedict Cibalinda Busole , Bernard Ghanem , Bharti Nathani , Biljana Stojanovska Đurić , Bola Agbonile , Bragi Bergsson , Bruce Torres Fischer , Burak Tutar , Burcu Alakuş Çınar , Cade J. Kanoniakapueo Kane , Can Udomcharoenchaikit , Catherine Arnett , Chadi Helwe , Chaithra Reddy Nerella , Chen Cecilia Liu , Chiamaka Glory Nwokolo , Cristina España-Bonet , Cynthia Amol , DaeYeop Lee , Dana Arad , Daniil Dzenhaliou , Daria Pugacheva , Dasol Choi , Daud Abolade , David Liu , David Semedo , Deborah Popoola , Deividas Mataciunas , Delphine Nyaboke , Dhyuthy Krishna Kumar , Diogo Glória-Silva , Diogo Tavares , Divyanshu Goyal , DongGeon Lee , Ebele Nwamaka Anajemba , Egonu Ngozi Grace , Elena Mickel , Elena Tutubalina , Elias Herranen , Emile Anand , Emmanuel Habumuremyi , Emuobonuvie Maria Ajiboye , Eryawan Presma Yulianrifat , Esther Adenuga , Ewa Rudnicka , Faith Olabisi Itiola , Faran Taimoor Butt , Fathima Thekkekara , Fatima Haouari , Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata , Firas Laakom , Francesca Grasso , Francesco Orabona , Francesco Periti , Gbenga Kayode Solomon , Gia Nghia Ngo , Gloria Udhehdhe-oze , Gonçalo Martins , Gopi Naga Sai Ram Challagolla , Guijin Son , Gulnaz Abdykadyrova , Hafsteinn Einarsson , Hai Hu , Hamidreza Saffari , Hamza Zaidi , Haopeng Zhang , Harethah Abu Shairah , Harry Vuong , Hele-Andra Kuulmets , Houda Bouamor , Hwanjo Yu , Iben Nyholm Debess , İbrahim Ethem Deveci , Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif , Ikhyun Cho , Inês Calvo , Inês Vieira , Isaac Manzi , Ismail Daud , Itay Itzhak , Iuliia , Alekseenko , Ivan Belashkin , Ivan Spada , Ivan Zhelyazkov , Jacob Brinton , Jafar Isbarov , Jaka Čibej , Jan Čuhel , Jan Kocoń , Jauza Akbar Krito , Jebish Purbey , Jennifer Mickel , Jennifer Za , Jenny Kunz , Jihae Jeong , Jimena Tena Dávalos , Jinu Lee , João Magalhães , John Yi , Jongin Kim , Joseph Chataignon , Joseph Marvin Imperial , Jubeerathan Thevakumar , Judith Land , Junchen Jiang , Jungwhan Kim , Kairit Sirts , Kamesh R , Kamesh V , Kanda Patrick Tshinu , Kätriin Kukk , Kaustubh Ponkshe , Kavsar Huseynova , Ke He , Kelly Buchanan , Kengatharaiyer Sarveswaran , Kerem Zaman , Khalil Mrini , Kian Kyars , Krister Kruusmaa , Kusum Chouhan , Lainitha Krishnakumar , Laura Castro Sánchez , Laura Porrino Moscoso , Leshem Choshen , Levent Sencan , Lilja Øvrelid , Lisa Alazraki , Lovina Ehimen-Ugbede , Luheerathan Thevakumar , Luxshan Thavarasa , Mahnoor Malik , Mamadou K. Keita , Mansi Jangid , Marco De Santis , Marcos García , Marek Suppa , Mariam D'Ciofalo , Marii Ojastu , Maryam Sikander , Mausami Narayan , Maximos Skandalis , Mehak Mehak , Mehmet İlteriş Bozkurt , Melaku Bayu Workie , Menan Velayuthan , Michael Leventhal , Michał Marcińczuk , Mirna Potočnjak , Mohammadamin Shafiei , Mridul Sharma , Mrityunjaya Indoria , Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi , Murat Kolić , Nada Galant , Naphat Permpredanun , Narada Maugin , Nicholas Kluge Corrêa , Nikola Ljubešić , Nirmal Thomas , Nisansa de Silva , Nisheeth Joshi , Nitish Ponkshe , Nizar Habash , Nneoma C. Udeze , Noel Thomas , Noémi Ligeti-Nagy , Nouhoum Coulibaly , Nsengiyumva Faustin , Odunayo Kareemat Buliaminu , Odunayo Ogundepo , Oghojafor Godswill Fejiro , Ogundipe Blessing Funmilola , Okechukwu God'spraise , Olanrewaju Samuel , Olaoye Deborah Oluwaseun , Olasoji Akindejoye , Olga Popova , Olga Snissarenko , Onyinye Anulika Chiemezie , Orkun Kinay , Osman Tursun , Owoeye Tobiloba Moses , Oyelade Oluwafemi Joshua , Oyesanmi Fiyinfoluwa , Pablo Gamallo , Pablo Rodríguez Fernández , Palak Arora , Pedro Valente , Peter Rupnik , Philip Oghenesuowho Ekiugbo , Pramit Sahoo , Prokopis Prokopidis , Pua Niau-Puhipau , Quadri Yahya , Rachele Mignone , Raghav Singhal , Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala , Raphael Merx , Rapheal Afolayan , Ratnavel Rajalakshmi , Rishav Ghosh , Romina Oji , Ron Kekeha Solis , Rui Guerra , Rushikesh Zawar , Sa'ad Nasir Bashir , Saeed Alzaabi , Sahil Sandeep , Sai Pavan Batchu , SaiSandeep Kantareddy , Salsabila Zahirah Pranida , Sam Buchanan , Samuel Rutunda , Sander Land , Sarah Sulollari , Sardar Ali , Saroj Sapkota , Saulius Tautvaisas , Sayambhu Sen , Sayantani Banerjee , Sebastien Diarra , SenthilNathan. M , Sewoong Lee , Shaan Shah , Shankar Venkitachalam , Sharifa Djurabaeva , Sharon Ibejih , Shivanya Shomir Dutta , Siddhant Gupta , Silvia Paniagua Suárez , Sina Ahmadi , Sivasuthan Sukumar , Siyuan Song , Snegha A. , Sokratis Sofianopoulos , Sona Elza Simon , Sonja Benčina , Sophie Gvasalia , Sphurti Kirit More , Spyros Dragazis , Stephan P. Kaufhold , Suba. S , Sultan AlRashed , Surangika Ranathunga , Taiga Someya , Taja Kuzman Pungeršek , Tal Haklay , Tasi'u Jibril , Tatsuya Aoyama , Tea Abashidze , Terenz Jomar Dela Cruz , Terra Blevins , Themistoklis Nikas , Theresa Dora Idoko , Thu Mai Do , Tilek Chubakov , Tommaso Gargiani , Uma Rathore , Uni Johannesen , Uwuma Doris Ugwu , Vallerie Alexandra Putra , Vanya Bannihatti Kumar , Varsha Jeyarajalingam , Varvara Arzt , Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana , Viktoria Ondrejova , Viktoryia Horbik , Vishnu Vardhan Reddy Kummitha , Vuk Dinić , Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie , Winston Wu , Xiaojing Zhao , Yacouba Diarra , Yaniv Nikankin , Yash Mathur , Yixi Chen , Yiyuan Li , Yolanda Xavier , Yonatan Belinkov , Yusuf Ismail Abayomi , Zaid Alyafeai , Zhengyang Shan , Zhi Rui Tam , Zilu Tang , Zuzana Nadova , Baber Abbasi , Stella Biderman , David Stap , Duygu Ataman , Fabian Schmidt , Hila Gonen , Jiayi Wang , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

This paper surveys evaluation techniques to enhance the trustworthiness and understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs). As reliance on LLMs grows, ensuring their reliability, fairness, and transparency is crucial. We explore algorithmic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Nik Bear Brown

Large language models can be quantized to reduce inference time latency, model size, and energy consumption, thereby delivering a better user experience at lower cost. A challenge exists to deliver quantized models with minimal loss of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Steven K. Esser , Jeffrey L. McKinstry , Deepika Bablani , Rathinakumar Appuswamy , Dharmendra S. Modha

Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI), and in particular large language models (LLMs), are increasingly being explored as tools to support life cycle assessment (LCA). While demonstrations exist across environmental and social domains,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Artur Donaldson , Bharathan Balaji , Cajetan Oriekezie , Manish Kumar , Laure Patouillard