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We classify bijective maps which strongly preserve Birkhoff-James orthogonality on a finite-dimensional complex $C^*$-algebra. It is shown that those maps are close to being real-linear isometries whose structure is also determined.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Bojan Kuzma , Srdjan Stefanović

A Banach space characterization of simple real or complex $C^*$-algebras is given which even characterizes the underlying field. As an application, it is shown that if $\mathfrak A_1$ and $\mathfrak A_2$ are Birkhoff-James isomorphic simple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Bojan Kuzma , Sushil Singla

It is shown that every linear strong Birkhoff-James isomorphism between unital $C^*$-algebras is a $*$-isomorphism followed by a unitary multiplication. Moreover, as a partial extension of this result to the non-unital case, the form of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Bojan Kuzma , Srdjan Stefanović , Ryotaro Tanaka

The main goal of the article is to prove that if $\mathcal A_1$ and $\mathcal A_2$ are Birkhoff-James isomorphic $C^*$-algebras over the fields $\mathbb F_1$ and $\mathbb F_2$, respectively and if $\mathcal A_1$ finite-dimensional, abelian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Bojan Kuzma , Sushil Singla

We determine the exact diameter of the orthograph related to mutual strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality in arbitrary finite dimensional $C^{*}$-algebra. Additionally, we will estimate the distance between vertices in an arbitrary…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Srdjan Stefanović

We describe additive surjections on direct sum of matrix algebras that preserve singularity in one direction. As an application, we classify additive surjections on finite-dimensional $C^\ast$-algebras that preserve mutual strong…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Bojan Kuzma , Srdjan Stefanović

We study Birkhoff-James orthogonality and its pointwise symmetry in commutative $C^*$ algebras, i.e., the space of all continuous functions defined on a locally compact Hausdorff space that vanish at infinity. We use this characterization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Babhrubahan Bose

We introduced and study a family of generalized norm on $C^*$-algebras and the notion of Birkhoff-James orthogonality and norm-parallelism with respect to these family of generalized norms are investigated.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Hooriye Sadat Jalali Ghamsari , Mahdi Dehghani

For a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$ and a subspace $\mathcal B$ of $\mathcal A$, a characterization for a best approximation to an element of $\mathcal A$ in $\mathcal B$ is obtained. As an application, a formula for the distance of an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Priyanka Grover , Sushil Singla

We provide some background on the category of classifiable $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras, whose objects are infinite-dimensional, simple, separable, unital $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras that have finite nuclear dimension and satisfy the universal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Bhishan Jacelon

In this paper, we study three types of Birkhoff-James orthogonality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules, that is, the strong, quasi-strong, and original Birkhoff-James orthogonality. In general, the strong Birkhoff-James orthogonality is stronger than…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Soumitra Daptari , Koki Igarashi , Jumpei Nakamura , Ryotaro Tanaka

In this paper we characterize the Birkhoff--James orthogonality with respect to the numerical radius norm $v(\cdot)$ in $C^*$-algebras. More precisely, for two elements $a, b$ in a $C^*$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$, we show that $a\perp_{B}^{v}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Ali Zamani , Pawel Wojcik

We give a classification result for a certain class of $C^{*}$-algebras $\mathfrak{A}$ over a finite topological space $X$ in which there exists an open set $U$ of $X$ such that $U$ separates the finite and infinite subquotients of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Soren Eilers , Gunnar Restorff , Efren Ruiz

We consider the functor C that to a unital C*-algebra A assigns the partial order set C(A) of its commutative C*-subalgebras ordered by inclusion. We investigate how some C*-algebraic properties translate under the action of C to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Bert Lindenhovius

We characterize the class of RFD $C^*$-algebras as those containing a dense subset of elements that attain their norm under a finite-dimensional representation. We show further that this subset is the whole space precisely when every…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Kristin Courtney , Tatiana Shulman

A C*-algebra is determined to a great extent by the partial order of its commutative C*-algebras. We study order-theoretic properties of this dcpo. Many properties coincide: the dcpo is, equivalently, algebraic, continuous, meet-continuous,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Bert Lindenhovius

In this paper, we study Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators and give a complete characterization of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of bounded linear operators on infinite dimensional real normed linear spaces. As an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul , Arpita Mal

Nuclear $C^*$-algebras having a system of completely positive approximations formed with convex combinations of a uniformly bounded number of order zero summands are shown to be approximately finite dimensional.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Jorge Castillejos

We characterize Birkhoff-James orthogonality of continuous vector-valued functions on a compact topological space. As an application of our investigation, Birkhoff-James orthogonality of real bilinear forms are studied. This allows us to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Saikat Roy , Tanusri Senapati , Debmalya Sain

We classify extensions of certain classifiable C*-algebras using the six term exact sequence in K-theory together with the positive cone of the K_0-groups of the distinguished ideal and quotient. We then apply our results to a class of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Soren Eilers , Gunnar Restorff , Efren Ruiz
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