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In this note we show that the Novikov-Veselov equation at positive energy (an analog of KdV in 2+1 dimensions) has no exponentially localized solitons ( in the two-dimensional sense).

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Roman Novikov

The statistical mechanics of an ideal gas of point particles moving in a time independent background metric with $g_{0j}\neq 0$ is investigated. An explicit calculation shows that when there is no background electrostatic or magnetostatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 H. Arthur Weldon

We study the role of the equilibrium equation in bootstrapped Newtonian gravity (BNG) by including terms inspired by the post-Newtonian expansion of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equation. We then compare (approximate) BNG solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu

We construct the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter covering a wide range of temperature, proton fraction, and density for the use of core-collapse supernova simulations. The study is based on the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-26 H. Shen , H. Toki , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi

Starting from the basic prescriptions of the Tsallis' nonextensive thermostatistics, i.e. generalized entropy and normalized q-expectation values, we study the relativistic nonextensive thermodynamics and derive a Boltzmann transport…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Lavagno

We study the equation of motion for the Noether current in an electron gas within the framework of the Schwinger-Keldysh Closed-Time-Path formalism. The equation is shown to be highly non-linear and irreversible even for a non-interacting,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-18 Sašo Grozdanov , Janos Polonyi

For a noninteracting Bose gas with a fixed one-body Hamiltonian H^0 independent of the number of particles we derive the inequalities <N_i>_N < <N_i>_{N+1}, <N_i N_j>_N < <N_i>_N <N_j>_N for i\neq j, \partial <N_0>_N/\partial \beta >0 and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andras Suto

New exact solutions emerge by replacing the dust source of the Lem\^aitre-Tolman-Bondi metrics with a viscous fluid satisfying the monatomic gas equation of state. The solutions have a consistent thermodynamical interpretation. The most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto A. Sussman

We calculate the zero-temperature equation of state of mass-imbalanced resonant Fermi gases in an ab initio fashion, by implementing the recent proposal of imaginary-valued mass difference to bypass the sign problem in lattice Monte Carlo…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-22 Jens Braun , Joaquín E. Drut , Dietrich Roscher

We prove that the Novikov-Veselov equation (an analog of KdV in dimension 2 + 1) at zero energy does not have sufficiently localized soliton solutions of conductivity type.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Anna Kazeykina

We study phase-transition-like behavior in neutron stars using a simplified, piecewise equation of state that couples a modified van der Waals-type core to a polytropic crust. The model remains analytically tractable while allowing for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-26 P. H. F. Arruda , S. D. Campos

The isotropic scattering phase shift is calculated for non-relativistic bosons interacting at low energies via an arbitrary finite-range potential in d spacetime dimensions. Scattering on a (d-1)-dimensional torus is then considered, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-14 Silas R. Beane

We have used the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method to calculate some ground state properties of polarized liquid $^{3}He$ at zero temperature with the spin-dependent correlation function employing the Lennard-Jones and Aziz…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. H. Bordbar , M. J. Karimi

We apply the 1+1+2 covariant approach to describe a general static and spherically symmetric relativistic stellar object which contains two interacting fluids. We then use the 1+1+2 equations to derive the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Nolene F. Naidu , Sante Carloni , Peter Dunsby

The Lieb-Liniger equation of state accurately describes the zero-temperature universal properties of a dilute one-dimensional Bose gas in terms of the s-wave scattering length. For weakly-interacting bosons we derive non-universal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-19 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

Obtaining exact solutions of the spherically symmetric general relativistic gravitational field equations describing the interior structure of an isotropic fluid sphere is a long standing problem in theoretical and mathematical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-10 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

An extended set of binary neutron star (NS) merger simulations is performed with an approximative conformally flat treatment of general relativity to systematically investigate the influence of the nuclear equation of state (EoS), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Oechslin , H. -T. Janka , A. Marek

For the accurate understanding of compact objects such as neutron stars and strange stars, the Tolmann-Openheimer-Volkof (TOV) equation has proved to be of great use. Hence, in this work, we obtain the TOV equation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-07 G. A. Carvalho , S. I. dos Santos, , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. Malheiro

Employing a local formula for the electron-electron interaction energy, we derive a self-consistent approximation for the total energy of a general $N$-electron system. Our scheme works as a local variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 E. Rasanen , A. Odriazola , I. Makkonen , A. Harju

The stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer (SCBF) equations in an open connected set $\mathcal{O}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\in \{2,3,4\}$) or torus are considered in this work. We show the existence of a pathwise unique strong solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Kush Kinra , Manil T. Mohan