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Aiming at objective early detection of neuromotor disorders such as cerebral palsy, we proposed an innovative non-intrusive approach using a pressure sensing device to classify infant general movements (GMs). Here, we tested the feasibility…

Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Guan-Hua Huang , Wan-Chen Lai , Tai-Been Chen , Chien-Chin Hsu , Huei-Yung Chen , Yi-Chen Wu , Li-Ren Yeh

Dynamic fetal heart magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents unique challenges due to the fast heart rate of the fetus compared to adult subjects and uncontrolled fetal motion. This requires high temporal and spatial resolutions over a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Denis Prokopenko , David F. A. Lloyd , Amedeo Chiribiri , Daniel Rueckert , Joseph V. Hajnal

This study explores the use of deep learning for predicting the time averaged shear wave velocity in the top 30 m of the subsurface ($V_{s30}$) at strong motion recording stations in T\"urkiye. $V_{s30}$ is a key parameter in site…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Baris Yilmaz , Erdem Akagündüz , Salih Tileylioglu

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative disorder which leads to a range of motor and cognitive symptoms. PD diagnosis is a challenging task since its symptoms are very similar to other diseases such as normal ageing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Mohamad Alissa

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder worldwide. While extensive research has focused on machine learning methods for ADHD diagnosis, most research relies on high-cost equipment, e.g., MRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yichun Li , Yi Li , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Video-based gait analysis can be defined as the task of diagnosing pathologies, such as ataxia, using videos of patients walking in front of a camera. This paper presents a graph convolution network called AtGCN for detecting ataxic gait…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Karan Bania , Tanmay Verlekar

Human brain development is rapid during infancy and early childhood. Many disease processes impair this development. Therefore, brain developmental age estimation (BDAE) is essential for all diseases affecting cognitive development. Brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Mahdieh Shabanian , Eugene C. Eckstein , Hao Chen , John P. DeVincenzo

Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Kevin Cogan , Vuong M. Ngo , Mark Roantree

Dementia is characterized by a decline in memory and thinking that is significant enough to impair function in activities of daily living. Patients seen in dementia specialty clinics are highly heterogeneous with a variety of different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Sayantan Kumar , Zachary Abrams , Suzanne Schindler , Nupur Ghoshal , Philip Payne

Human walking is a complex activity with a high level of cooperation and interaction between different systems in the body. Accurate detection of the phases of the gait in real-time is crucial to control lower-limb assistive devices like…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Farhad Nazari , Navid Mohajer , Darius Nahavandi , Abbas Khosravi

The rapid growth in mobile broadband usage and increasing subscribers have made it crucial to ensure reliable network performance. As mobile networks grow more complex, especially during peak hours, manual collection of Key Performance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Nooruddin Noonari , Daniel Corujo , Rui L. Aguiar , Francisco J. Ferrao

As training scales grow, collective communication libraries (CCL) increasingly face anomalies arising from complex interactions among hardware, software, and environmental factors. These anomalies typically manifest as slow/hang…

Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-16 Leeor Alon , Seena Dehkharghani

We propose an automatic diabetic retinopathy (DR) analysis algorithm based on two-stages deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN). Compared to existing DCNN-based DR detection methods, the proposed algorithm have the following advantages:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Yehui Yang , Tao Li , Wensi Li , Haishan Wu , Wei Fan , Wensheng Zhang

Attention mechanisms are widely used to dramatically improve deep learning model performance in various fields. However, their general ability to improve the performance of physiological signal deep learning model is immature. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Seong-A Park , Hyung-Chul Lee , Chul-Woo Jung , Hyun-Lim Yang

Abnormal head movements (AHMs) manifest across a broad spectrum of neurological disorders; however, the absence of a multi-condition resource integrating kinematic measurements, clinical severity scores, and patient demographics constitutes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Saja Al-Dabet , Sherzod Turaev , Nazar Zaki

A 20% rise in car crashes in 2021 compared to 2020 has been observed as a result of increased distraction and drowsiness. Drowsy and distracted driving are the cause of 45% of all car crashes. As a means to decrease drowsy and distracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Samay Lakhani

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most commonly-used tools to diagnose cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Although deep learning models have achieved very impressive success in the field of automatic ECG analysis, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Linpeng Jin

Cycling is a promising sustainable mode for commuting and leisure in cities, however, the fear of getting hit or fall reduces its wide expansion as a commuting mode. In this paper, we introduce a novel method called CyclingNet for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , James Haworth , Nicola Christie , Tao Cheng