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We show that given an initial vorticity which is bounded and $m$-fold rotationally symmetric for $m \ge 3$, there is a unique global solution to the 2D Euler equation on the whole plane. That is, in the well-known $L^1 \cap L^\infty$ theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

In this paper, we study steady vortex patch solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a planar bounded domain $D$. Let $\psi_0$ be the solution of the elliptic problem $-\Delta \psi _{0} =1$ in $D$; $\psi_0=0$ on $\partial D$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

This paper presents a streamfunction-vorticity formulation for the Navier--Stokes and Euler equations on general surfaces. Notably, this includes non-simply connected surfaces, on which the harmonic components of the velocity field play a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Tim Brüers , Christoph Lehrenfeld , Max Wardetzky

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

In "Global regularity for vortex patches" (Commun. Math. Phys. 1993), Bertozzi and Constantin formulate the vortex patch problem in the level-set framework and prove a priori estimates for this active scalar equation. By extending the tools…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Razvan-Octavian Radu

In this paper, we apply classical energy principles to Euler elasticae, i.e., closed C^2 curves in the plane supplied with the Euler functional U (the integral of the square of the curvature along the curve). We study the critical points of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sergey Avvakumov , Oleg Karpenkov , Alexey Sossinsky

We study the 2D Euler equation in a bounded simply-connected domain, and establish the local uniqueness of flow whose stream function $\psi_\varepsilon$ satisfies \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\varepsilon^2\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Daomin Cao , Weilin Yu , Changjun Zou

We prove the existence of critical points of vortex type Hamiltonians \[ H(p_1,\ldots, p_N) = \sum_{{i,j=1},{i\ne j}}^N \Gamma_i\Gamma_jG(p_i,p_j)+\psi(p_1,\dots,p_N) \] on a closed Riemannian surface $(\Sigma,g)$ which is not homeomorphic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Mohameden Ahmedou , Thomas Bartsch , Tim Fiernkranz

In this paper, we consider incompressible Euler flows in $ \mathbb{R}^{4} $ under bi-rotational symmetry, namely solutions that are invariant under rotations in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ fixing either the first two or last two axes. With the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Deokwoo Lim

The aim of this contribution is to make a connection between two recent results concerning the dynamics of vortices in incompressible planar flows. The first one is an asymptotic expansion, in the vanishing viscosity limit, of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Thierry Gallay

The point vortex dynamics in background fields on surfaces is justified as an Euler-Arnold flow in the sense of de Rham currents. We formulate a current-valued solution of the Euler-Arnold equation with a regular-singular decomposition. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Yuuki Shimizu

We investiage the (slightly) super-critical 2-D Euler equations. The paper consists of two parts. In the first part we prove well-posedness in $C^s$ spaces for all $s>0.$ We also give growth estimates for the $C^s$ norms of the vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tarek M Elgindi

We revise the steady vortex surface theory following the recent finding of asymmetric vortex sheets (AM,2021). These surfaces avoid the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability by adjusting their discontinuity and shape. The vorticity collapses to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Alexander Migdal

We study vortex patches for the 2D incompressible Euler equations. Prior works on this problem take the support of the vorticity (i.e., the vortex patch) to be a bounded region. We instead consider the horizontally periodic setting. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 David M. Ambrose , Fazel Hadadifard , James P. Kelliher

Strong Beltrami fields have long played a key role in fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, they are the kind of stationary solutions of the Euler equations where one has been able to show the existence of vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Alberto Enciso , David Poyato , Juan Soler

For any positive integer $k$, we prove the existence of nontrivial $C^k$-smooth uniformly rotating solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations with compact spatial support. These solutions, which can be chosen to be small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz

This article studies point-vortex models for the Euler and surface quasi-geostrophic equations. In the case of an inviscid fluid with planar motion, the point-vortex model gives account of dynamics where the vorticity profile is sharply…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Ludovic Godard-Cadillac

One of the most remarkable features of known nonstationary solutions to the incompressible Euler equations is the phenomenon known as the Taylor hypothesis, which predicts that coarse scale averages of the velocity carry the fine scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Philip Isett

We study solutions of the 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation -\Delta u+\frac{1}{\ve^2}u(|u|^2-1)=0 subject to "semi-stiff" boundary conditions: the Dirichlet condition for the modulus, |u|=1, and the homogeneous Neumann condition for the phase.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-10 L. Berlyand , V. Rybalko

In this paper, we establish three Arnold-type stability theorems for steady or rotating solutions of the incompressible Euler equation on a sphere. Specifically, we prove that if the stream function of a flow solves a semilinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang