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High-fidelity quantum dynamics emulators can be used to predict the time evolution of complex physical systems. Here, we introduce an efficient training framework for constructing machine learning-based emulators. Our approach is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Yu Yao , Chao Cao , Stephan Haas , Mahak Agarwal , Divyam Khanna , Marcin Abram

Cosmological simulations play an important role in the interpretation of astronomical data, in particular in comparing observed data to our theoretical expectations. However, to compare data with these simulations, the simulations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 Jacky H. T. Yip , Xinyue Zhang , Yanfang Wang , Wei Zhang , Yueqiu Sun , Gabriella Contardo , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Siyu He , Shy Genel , Shirley Ho

Currently, the increasing availability of accurate cosmological probes leads to the emergence of tensions between data on the one hand and between theoretical predictions and direct observations on the other. Moreover, after 25 years since…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 M. Benetti , G. Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , M. Signorini

The atomic recombination process leads to a softening of the matter equation of state as reflected by a reduced generalized adiabatic index, with accompanying heat release. We study the effects of this recombination softening and reheating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 Po Kin Leung , Chi-Wang Chan , Ming-Chung Chu

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have become the state-of-the-art computational models of biological object recognition. Their remarkable success has helped vision science break new ground and recent efforts have started to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Leonard E. van Dyck , Walter R. Gruber

I perform a model-independent reconstruction of the background pre-recombination expansion history of the Universe. I find that purely early-time resolutions to the Hubble tension, satisfying the geometric CMB constraints, exist at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Davide Pedrotti

Dark matter annihilation or de-excitation, decay of metastable species, or other new physics may inject energetic electrons and photons into the photon-baryon fluid during and after recombination. As such particles cool, they partition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Tracy R. Slatyer

We produce lensing potential and deflection-angle maps in order to simulate CMB weak-lensing via ray-tracing through the COupled Dark Energy Cosmological Simulations (CoDECS). The constructed maps reflect the N-body cosmic structures on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Carmelita Carbone , Marco Baldi , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi

This work describes Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data analysis algorithms and their implementations, developed to produce a pixelized map of the sky and a corresponding pixel-pixel noise correlation matrix from time ordered data for a…

Cosmological observations from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer crucial insights into the Early Universe, enabling us to trace its evolution back to lifetimes as short as 0.01 seconds. Upcoming CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Maksym Ovchynnikov , Vsevolod Syvolap

We show that dark matter annihilation around the time of recombination can lead to growing ionization fraction perturbations, that track the linear collapse of matter over-densities. This amplifies small scale cosmological perturbations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Cora Dvorkin , Kfir Blum , Matias Zaldarriaga

21cm tomography opens a window to directly study astrophysics and fundamental physics of early epochs in our Universe's history, the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) and Cosmic Dawn (CD). Summary statistics such as the power spectrum omit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 S. Neutsch , C. Heneka , M. Brüggen

In order to extract cosmological information from observations of the millimeter and submillimeter sky, foreground components must first be removed to produce an estimate of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We developed a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-10 Matthew A. Petroff , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett , Janet L. Weiland

We investigate a specific gravity model of the form $f(R, L_m) = \alpha R + L_m^{\beta} + \gamma$, where the nonlinear dependence on the matter Lagrangian $L_m$ introduces an effective curvature-matter interaction, leading to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 G. K. Goswami , J. P. Saini

We reanalyse the Pantheon+ supernova catalogue to compare a cosmology with non-FLRW evolution, the timescape cosmology, with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. To this end, we analyse the Pantheon+ for a geometric comparison between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Zachary G. Lane , Antonia Seifert , Ryan Ridden-Harper , David L. Wiltshire

We study the effects of modifications of gravity after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) which would manifest themselves mainly before recombination. We consider their effects on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation and on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-18 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastien Clesse , Anne-Christine Davis , Gregory Sculthorpe

We present a new, semi-analytic framework for estimating the level of residuals present in CMB maps derived from multi-frequency Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data and forecasting their impact on cosmological parameters. The data are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Radek Stompor , Josquin Errard , Davide Poletti

Anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) contain a wealth of information about the past history of the universe and the present values of cosmological parameters. I ouline some of the theoretical advances of the last few years.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Dodelson

Perturbations from inflation evolve into large scale structure of the late universe, and encode abundant cosmic structure formation physics. We allow freedom in the primordial power spectrum, rather than assuming a power law scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Guilherme Brando , Eric V. Linder

In this review, we give an overview of some of the major aspects of data reduction and analysis for the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Since its prediction and discovery in the last century, the CMB radiation has proven itself to be one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Matthieu Tristram , Ken Ganga