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The ongoing globalisation of science has undisputedly a major impact on how and where scientific research is being conducted nowadays. Yet, the big picture remains blurred. It is largely unknown where this process is heading, and at which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-16 Ludo Waltman , Robert J. W. Tijssen , Nees Jan van Eck

Scientific collaboration is often not perfectly reciprocal. Scientifically strong countries/institutions/laboratories may help their less prominent partners with leading scholars, or finance, or other resources. What is interesting in such…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Vladimir Pislyakov , Olga Moskaleva , Mark Akoev

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted academic collaboration from in-person to remote interactions. This study explores, for the first time, the effects on scientific collaborations and impact of such a shift, comparing research output before,…

Progress in science has advanced the development of human society across history, with dramatic revolutions shaped by information theory, genetic cloning, and artificial intelligence, among the many scientific achievements produced in the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Zhihong Shen , Kuansan Wang

Investments in research and development are key to scientific and economic growth and to the well-being of society. Scientific research demands significant resources making national scientific investment a crucial driver of scientific…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-06 Lili Miao , Vincent Larivière , Feifei Wang , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Cassidy R. Sugimoto

Based on the Science Citation IndexExpanded webversion, the USA is still by far the strongest nation in terms of scientific performance. Its relative decline in percentage share of publications is largely due to the emergence of China and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-06 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

We trace the evolution of Indian physics community from 1919 to 2013 by analysing the coauthorship network constructed from papers published by authors in India in American Physical Society journals. We make inferences on Indias…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-17 Chakresh Kumar Singh , Shivakumar Jolad

International collaboration as measured by co-authorship relations on refereed papers grew linearly from 1990 to 2005 in terms of the number of papers, but exponentially in terms of the number of international addresses. This confirms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

This study analyzes the unprecedented growth of international research collaboration (IRC) in Europe during the period 2009-2018 in terms of coauthorship and citation distribution of globally indexed publications. The results reveal the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Marek Kwiek

A review of researcher mobility between China and the United States shows overall growth in mobility between the two nations. A review based upon a scholar’s change of address from China to the United States or vice versa reveals mobility…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-22 Caroline S. Wagner , Xiaojing Cai , Jeroen Baas

This study is about public-private research collaboration. In particular, we want to measure how the propensity of academics to collaborate with their colleagues from private firms varies over time and whether the typical profile of such…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-11 Giovanni Abramo , Francesca Apponi , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

International scientific collaboration, a fundamental phenomenon of science, has been studied from several perspectives for decades. In the spatial aspect of science of science, cities have been considered by their publication output or by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-20 György Csomós , Balázs Lengyel

Over the past decade, a crisis of confidence in scientific literature has gained attention, particularly in the West. In response, we have seen changes in policy and practice amongst individual researchers and institutions. Greater…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Tatiana Chakravorti , Chuhao Wu , Sai Koneru , Sarah Rajtmajer

This study investigates the shifting global dynamics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) research by analysing the trajectories of countries dominating AI publications between 2000 and 2025. Drawing on the comprehensive OpenAlex datasets and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jason Hung

This paper applies a new model and analytical tool to measure and study contemporary globalization processes in collaborative science - a world in which scientists, scholars, technicians and engineers interact within a 'grid' of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Robert J. W. Tijssen , Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

The new interface of the Web of Science (of Thomson Reuters) enables users to retrieve sets larger than 100,000 documents in a single search. This makes it possible to compare publication trends for China, the USA, EU-27, and a number of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Loet Leydesdorff

In a context of ever more specialized scientists, interdisciplinarity receives increasing attention as innovating ideas are often situated where the disciplines meet. In many countries science policy makers installed dedicated funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

India is now among the major knowledge producers of the world, ranking among the top 5 countries in total research output, as per some recent reports. The institutional setup for Research & Development (R&D) in India comprises a diverse set…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Anurag Kanaujia , Prashasti Singh , Abhirup Nandy , Vivek Kumar Singh

Research articles produced through international collaboration are more highly cited than other work, but are they also more novel? Using measures developed by Uzzi et al. (2013), and replicated by Boyack and Klavans (2014), this article…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Caroline S. Wagner , Travis A. Whetsell , Satyam Mukherjee

This scientometric study analyzes Avian Influenza research from 2014 to 2023 using bibliographic data from the Web of Science database. We examined publication trends, sources, authorship, collaborative networks, document types, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Muneer Ahmad , Undie Felicia Nkatv , Amrita Sharma , Gorrety Maria Juma , Nicholas Kamoga , Julirine Nakanwagi