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We prove that a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be written as $\mu=\sum_{i=0}^n\mu_i$, where each of the $\mu_i$ is an $i$-dimensional rectifiable measure if and only if for every Lipschitz function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Andrea Marchese , Andrea Merlo

We introduce the notion of set-decomposition of a normal G-flat chain. We show that any normal rectifiable $G$-flat chain admits a decomposition in set-indecomposable sub-chains. This generalizes the decomposition of sets of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Michael Goldman , Benoît Merlet

The Standard Model of particle physics can be deduced from a small number of axioms within Connes' noncommutative geometry (NCG). Boyle and Farnsworth [New J. Phys. 16 (2014) 123027] proposed to interpret Connes' approach as an algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-08 Christian Brouder , Nadir Bizi , Fabien Besnard

$L_p$ Brunn-Minkowski type inequa\-li\-ties for the lattice point enumerator $\mathrm{G}_n(\cdot)$ are shown, both in a geometrical and in a functional setting. In particular, we prove that \[\mathrm{G}_n\bigl((1-\lambda)\cdot K +_p…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 María A. Hernández Cifre , Eduardo Lucas , Jesús Yepes Nicolás

We study gradient field models on an integer lattice with non-convex interactions. These models emerge in distinct branches of physics and mathematics under various names. In particular, as zero-mass lattice (Euclidean) quantum field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 Stefan Adams , Simon Buchholz , Roman Kotecký , Stefan Müller

We provide a complete classification of all abelian gauge invariant $p$-form theories with equations of motion depending only on the second derivative of the field---the $p$-form analogues of the Galileon scalar field theory. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Shinji Mukohyama , Vishagan Sivanesan

This paper contains a proof of a conjecture of Breuil and Schneider, on the existence of an invariant norm on any locally algebraic representation of $\GL(n)$, with integral central character, whose smooth part is given by a generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Claus Mazanti Sorensen

The \emph{flat deformation theorem} states that given a semi-Riemannian analytic metric $g$ on a manifold, locally there always exists a two-form $F$, a scalar function $c$, and an arbitrarily prescribed scalar constraint depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Josep Llosa , Jaume Carot

Several Lebesgue-type decomposition theorems in analysis have a strong relation to the operation called: parallel sum. The aim of this paper is to investigate this relation from a new point of view. Namely, using a natural generalization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Tamás Titkos

We examine Fourier frames and, more generally, frame measures for different probability measures. We prove that if a measure has an associated frame measure, then it must have a certain uniformity in the sense that the weight is distributed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

Gaudin algebra is the commutative subalgebra in $U(\mathfrak{g})^{\otimes N}$ generated by higher integrals of the quantum Gaudin magnet chain attached to a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. This algebra depends on a collection of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Leonid Rybnikov

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

Let $k$ be a number field and $G$ be a finite group. Let $\mathfrak{F}_{k}^{G}(Q)$ be the family of number fields $K$ with absolute discriminant $D_K$ at most $Q$ such that $K/k$ is normal with Galois group isomorphic to $G$. If $G$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

For any hyperbolic rational map and any net of Borel probability measures on the space of Borel probability measures on the Julia set, we show that this net satisfies a strong form of the large deviation principle with a rate function given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Henri Comman

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a compact, simple Lie algebra of dimension $d$. It is a classical result that the convolution of any $d$ non-trivial, $G$ -invariant, orbital measures is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Sanjiv Kumar Gupta , Kathryn E. Hare

Within a framework of noncommutative geometry, we develop an analogue of (pseudo) Riemannian geometry on finite and discrete sets. On a finite set, there is a counterpart of the continuum metric tensor with a simple geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

The slope filtration theorem gives a partial analogue of the eigenspace decomposition of a linear transformation, for a Frobenius-semilinear endomorphism of a finite free module over the Robba ring (the ring of germs of rigid analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Connes' non-commutative geometry (NCG) is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that is particularly apt for expressing the standard model of particle physics coupled to Einstein gravity. In a previous paper, we suggested a reformulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Shane Farnsworth , Latham Boyle

Let $G$ be a smooth algebraic group over the field of rational functions of an excellent Dedekind scheme $S$ of equal characteristic $p>0.$ A N\'eron lft-model of $G$ is a smooth separated model $\mathscr{G} \to S$ of $G$ satisfying a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Otto Overkamp

We prove a conjecture of Viterbo from 2007 on the existence of a uniform bound on the Lagrangian spectral norm of Hamiltonian deformations of the zero section in unit cotangent disk bundles, for bases given by compact rank one symmetric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Egor Shelukhin
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