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We introduce novel estimators for computing the curvature, tangent spaces, and dimension of data from manifolds, using tools from diffusion geometry. Although classical Riemannian geometry is a rich source of inspiration for geometric data…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Iolo Jones

We study Fourier bases on invariant measures generated by affine iterated function systems in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with integer coefficients. We show that, for simple digit sets, these systems satisfy the open set condition and have no overlap.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

How aesthetically pleasing is your country's diffraction pattern? This work summarizes the calculated and experimental Fraunhofer diffraction patterns obtained from using apertures lithographically formed into shapes of national borders.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Albert F. Rigosi

A decomposition of the Wiener measure based on its quasi-invariance under the group of diffeo- morphisms is proposed. As a result, functional integrals in the Schwarzian theory can be written as the Fourier transform of the integrals in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Vladimir V. Belokurov , Evgeniy T. Shavgulidze

A generalization of the regular continued fractions was given by Burger et al. in 2008 [3]. In this paper we give metric properties of this expansion. For the transformation which generates this expansion, its invariant measure and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Dan Lascu

We consider a family of one-dimensional diffusions, in dynamical Wiener mediums, which are random perturbations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion process. We prove quenched and annealed convergences in distribution and under weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Yoann Offret

Denoising diffusion models have driven significant progress in the field of Bayesian inverse problems. Recent approaches use pre-trained diffusion models as priors to solve a wide range of such problems, only leveraging inference-time…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-06 Yazid Janati , Badr Moufad , Mehdi Abou El Qassime , Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson

The first order form of a Maxwell theory and U(1) gauge theory in which a gauge invariant mass term appears is analyzed using the Dirac procedure. The form of the gauge transformation which leaves the action invariant is derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

A light ray in space is characterized by two vectors: (i) a transverse spatial-vector associated with the point where the ray intersects a given spherical cap; (ii) an angular-frequency vector which defines the ray direction of propagation.…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-10 Éric Fogret , Pierre Pellat-Finet

Exploiting continuity properties of Fourier multipliers on modulation spaces and Wiener amalgam spaces, we study the Cauchy problem for the NLW equation. Local wellposedness for rough data in modulation spaces and Wiener amalgam spaces is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Elena Cordero , Fabio Nicola

In this article, we derive a theoretical formalism that unifies the rigorous coupled wave analysis and the dynamical diffraction theory. Based on this formalism, we design a computational approach for the diffraction calculation for the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 K. V. Nikolaev , V. Soltwisch , M. A. Botchev , A. Fernández Herrero , P. Hönicke , F. Scholze , S. N. Yakunin

In this paper, we prove that given a cut-and-project scheme $(G, H, \mathcal{L})$ and a compact window $W \subseteq H$, the natural projection gives a bijection between the Fourier transformable measures on $G \times H$ supported inside the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Nicolae Strungaru

Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

Two methods for fast Fourier transforms are used in a quantum context. The first method is for systems with dimension of the Hilbert space $D=d^n$ with $d$ an odd integer, and is inspired by the Cooley-Tukey formalism. The `large Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 C. Lei , A. Vourdas

The formulation of combinatorial differential forms, proposed by Forman for analysis of topological properties of discrete complexes, is extended by defining the operators required for analysis of physical processes dependent on scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kiprian Berbatov , Pieter D. Boom , Andrew L. Hazel , Andrey P. Jivkov

Using the notion of higher-order Fourier dimension introduced in \cite{M2} (which was a sort of psuedorandomness condition stemming from the Gowers norms of Additive Combinatorics), we prove a maximal theorem and corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Marc Carnovale

In this paper, we first establish an evaluation formula to calculate Wiener integrals of functionals on Wiener space. We then apply our evaluation formula to carry out very easily calculating for the analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Hyun Soo Chung

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We give a rigorous derivation of the Fourier transform of the Heaviside function within a framework for tempered distributions that is suitable for undergraduate engineering and mathematics students. The proofs rely on fundamental concepts…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Robert C. Dalang

The exploration of the notion of observability exhibits transparently the rich interplay between algebraic and geometric ideas in \emph{geometric invariant theory}. The concept of \emph{observable subgroup} was introduced in the early 1960s…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Walter Ferrer Santos