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A new international Pilot Project for the re-determination of the ICRF was initiated by the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) in January 2005. The purpose of this project is to compare the individual CRF solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Julia Sokolova , Zinovy Malkin

OCARS (Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources) is a compiled catalog of various additional data associated with astrometric radio sources whose coordinates have been determined from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Zinovy Malkin

The next-generation, broadband geodetic very long baseline interferometry system, named VGOS, is developing its global network, and VGOS networks with a small size of 3--7 stations have already made broadband observations from 2017 to 2019.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Ming H. Xu , James M. Anderson , Robert Heinkelmann , Susanne Lunz , Harald Schuh , Guang L. Wang

The ICRF, currently based on the position of 717 extragalactic radio sources observed by VLBI, is the fundamental celestial reference frame adopted by the IAU in 1997. Within the next 10 years, the European space astrometry mission Gaia, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 G. Bourda , P. Charlot , J. -F. Le Campion

In this work, we report on activities focusing on improving the observation strategy of the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Global Observing System (VGOS). During six dedicated 24-hour Research and Development (R&D) sessions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-01 Matthias Schartner , Bill Petrachenko , Mike Titus , Hana Krasna , John Barrett , Dan Hoak , Dhiman Mondal , Minghui Xu , Benedikt Soja

In this paper, we propose to use the scatter of celestial pole offset (CPO) series obtained from VLBI observations as a measure of the accuracy of the celestial reference frame (CRF) realizations. Several scatter indices (SIs) including…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-01-03 Zinovy Malkin

The radio observations are based on dual frequency Mark--III VLBI data from 1979 until the end of 1993. Currently 436 sources define the celestial inertial frame. A comparison to the JPL94R01 catalog is made. Position vs. time plots of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Zacharias , A. L. Fey , J. L. Russell , K. J. Johnston

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) technique allows us to determine positions of thousands of radio sources using the absolute astrometry approach. I have investigated the impact of a selection of observing frequencies in a range from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Leonid Petrov

Using very long baseline interferometry data for the sources that comprise the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), we examine the quality of the formal source position uncertainties of ICRF3 by determining the excess…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Phil Cigan , Valeri Makarov , Nathan Secrest , David Gordon , Megan Johnson , Sebastien Lambert

The third iteration of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) is made up of 4536 quasars observed at S/X bands using Very Long baseline Interferometry (VLBI). These sources are high redshift quasars, typically between $1<z<2$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Lucas R. Hunt , Megan C. Johnson , Phillip J. Cigan , David Gordon , John Spitzak

A possible method for linking the optical Gaia Celestial Reference Frame (GCRF) to the VLBI-based International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) is to use radio stars in a manner similar to that in the linking of the Hipparcos Celestial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-12 Zinovy Malkin

We present the results of spectroscopic observations of the optical counterparts of 47 southern radio sources from the candidate International Celestial Reference Catalogue (ICRC), as part of a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Titov , D. L. Jauncey , H. M. Johnston , R. W. Hunstead , L. Christensen

The celestial reference frame is realized by absolute positions of extragalactic sources that are assumed to be fixed in the space. The fixing of the axes is one of the crucial points for the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Niu Liu , Sebastien Lambert , Felicitas Arias , Jia-Cheng. Liu , Zi Zhu

Between 1997 and 2004 several observing runs were conducted mainly with the CTIO 0.9 m to image ICRF counterparts (mostly QSOs) in order to determine accurate optical positions. Contemporary to these deep CCD images the same fields were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Norbert Zacharias , Marion I. Zacharias

An analysis of the source position differences between VLBI-based ICRF and $Gaia$-CRF catalogues is a key step in assessing their systematic errors and determining their mutual orientation. One of the main factors that limits the accuracy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-16 Zinovy Malkin

Context. The current algorithms used for the calibration and analysis of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) networks that only use linear polarizers (as is the case of the VLBI Global Observing System, VGOS) do not properly account…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 V. Pérez-Díez , I. Martí-Vidal , E. Albentosa-Ruiz , J. González-García , F. Jaron , T. Savolainen , M. H. Xu , R. Bachiller

A catalog containing milliarcsecond--accurate positions of 1332 extragalactic radio sources distributed over the northern sky is presented - the Very Long Baseline Array Calibrator Survey (VCS1). The positions have been derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 A. J. Beasley , D. Gordon , A. B. Peck , L. Petrov , D. S. MacMillan , E. B. Fomalont , C. Ma

We have used the Very Large Array (VLA), linked with the Pie Town Very Long Baseline Array antenna, to determine astrometric positions of 46 radio stars in the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). Positions were obtained in the…

This paper presents the fifth part of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) Calibrator Survey (VCS), containing 569 sources not observed previously with very long baseline interferometry in geodetic or absolute astrometry programs. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Y. Kovalev , L. Petrov , E. B. Fomalont , D. Gordon

The VLBI Global Observing System, which is the next generation of geodetic VLBI and is called VGOS, observes simultaneously at four frequency bands in the range 3.0--10.7 GHz (expected to be extended to 14 GHz). Because source structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Ming H. Xu , Tuomas Savolainen , James M. Anderson , Niko Kareinen , Nataliya Zubko , Susanne Lunz , Harald Schuh