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Existing visual change detectors usually adopt CNNs or Transformers for feature representation learning and focus on learning effective representation for the changed regions between images. Although good performance can be obtained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Bo Jiang , Zitian Wang , Xixi Wang , Ziyan Zhang , Lan Chen , Xiao Wang , Bin Luo

Anomaly detection is nowadays increasingly used in industrial applications and processes. One of the main fields of the appliance is the visual inspection for surface anomaly detection, which aims to spot regions that deviate from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Niccolò Ferrari , Michele Fraccaroli , Evelina Lamma

Transformer, first applied to the field of natural language processing, is a type of deep neural network mainly based on the self-attention mechanism. Thanks to its strong representation capabilities, researchers are looking at ways to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Kai Han , Yunhe Wang , Hanting Chen , Xinghao Chen , Jianyuan Guo , Zhenhua Liu , Yehui Tang , An Xiao , Chunjing Xu , Yixing Xu , Zhaohui Yang , Yiman Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Recent efforts towards video anomaly detection (VAD) try to learn a deep autoencoder to describe normal event patterns with small reconstruction errors. The video inputs with large reconstruction errors are regarded as anomalies at the test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yuandu Lai , Yahong Han , Yaowei Wang

Within (semi-)automated visual industrial inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 André Luiz Buarque Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

Precise optical inspection in industrial applications is crucial for minimizing scrap rates and reducing the associated costs. Besides merely detecting if a product is anomalous or not, it is crucial to know the distinct type of defect,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Ylli Sadikaj , Hongkuan Zhou , Lavdim Halilaj , Stefan Schmid , Steffen Staab , Claudia Plant

Quality control at each stage of production in textile industry has become a key factor to retaining the existence in the highly competitive global market. Problems of manual fabric defect inspection are lack of accuracy and high time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-26 Md. Tarek Habib , Rahat Hossain Faisal , M. Rokonuzzaman , Farruk Ahmed

In recent years, performance on existing anomaly detection benchmarks like MVTec AD and VisA has started to saturate in terms of segmentation AU-PRO, with state-of-the-art models often competing in the range of less than one percentage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Lars Heckler-Kram , Jan-Hendrik Neudeck , Ulla Scheler , Rebecca König , Carsten Steger

This research proposes a reliable model for identifying different construction materials with the highest accuracy, which is exploited as an advantageous tool for a wide range of construction applications such as automated progress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Maryam Soleymani , Mahdi Bonyani , Hadi Mahami , Farnad Nasirzadeh

Mineral wool production is a non-linear process that makes it hard to control the final quality. Therefore, having a non-destructive method to analyze the product quality and recognize defective products is critical. For this purpose, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Mehdi Rafiei , Dat Thanh Tran , Alexandros Iosifidis

In the context of the Industrial Internet of Things, communication technology, originally used in home and office environments, is introduced into industrial applications. Commercial off-the-shelf products, as well as unified and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Simon Duque Anton , Suneetha Kanoor , Daniel Fraunholz , Hans Dieter Schotten

We present a novel large-scale dataset for defect detection in a logistics setting. Recent work on industrial anomaly detection has primarily focused on manufacturing scenarios with highly controlled poses and a limited number of object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Sebastian Höfer , Dorian Henning , Artemij Amiranashvili , Douglas Morrison , Mariliza Tzes , Ingmar Posner , Marc Matvienko , Alessandro Rennola , Anton Milan

The motor control board has various defects such as inconsistent color differences, incorrect plug-in positions, solder short circuits, and more. These defects directly affect the performance and stability of the motor control board,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Jingde Huang , Zhangyu Huang , Chenyu Li , Jiantong Liu

Anomaly detection is concerned with identifying data patterns that deviate remarkably from the expected behaviour. This is an important research problem, due to its broad set of application domains, from data analysis to e-health,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 L. Erhan , M. Ndubuaku , M. Di Mauro , W. Song , M. Chen , G. Fortino , O. Bagdasar , A. Liotta

Automotive manufacturing assembly tasks are built upon visual inspections such as scratch identification on machined surfaces, part identification and selection, etc, which guarantee product and process quality. These tasks can be related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Muriel Mazzetto , Marcelo Teixeira , Érick Oliveira Rodrigues , Dalcimar Casanova

Multi-class product counting and recognition identifies product items from images or videos for automated retail checkout. The task is challenging due to the real-world scenario of occlusions where product items overlap, fast movement in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Md. Istiak Hossain Shihab , Nazia Tasnim , Hasib Zunair , Labiba Kanij Rupty , Nabeel Mohammed

Anomaly detection is a crucial process in industrial manufacturing and has made significant advancements recently. However, there is a large variance between the data used in the development and the data collected by the production…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Tianwu Lei , Bohan Wang , Silin Chen , Shurong Cao , Ningmu Zou

Industrial anomaly detection is generally addressed as an unsupervised task that aims at locating defects with only normal training samples. Recently, numerous 2D anomaly detection methods have been proposed and have achieved promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Yuanpeng Tu , Boshen Zhang , Liang Liu , Yuxi Li , Xuhai Chen , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Cai Rong Zhao

Quality control is a critical aspect of manufacturing, particularly in ensuring the proper assembly of small components in production lines. Existing solutions often rely on single-view imaging or manual inspection, which are prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ali Nazeri , Shashank Mishra , Achim Wagner , Martin Ruskowski , Didier Stricker , Jason Rambach

Current unsupervised anomaly detection approaches perform well on public datasets but struggle with specific anomaly types due to the domain gap between pre-trained feature extractors and target-specific domains. To tackle this issue, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yun Liang , Zhiguang Hu , Junjie Huang , Donglin Di , Anyang Su , Lei Fan