English
Related papers

Related papers: Bayesian dynamic mode decomposition for real-time …

200 papers

Uncertainty is an inherent property of any complex system, especially those that integrate physical parts or operate in real environments. In this paper, we focus on the Digital Twins of adaptive systems, which are particularly complex to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Julien Deantoni , Paula Muñoz , Cláudio Gomes , Clark Verbrugge , Rakshit Mittal , Robert Heinrich , Stijn Bellis , Antonio Vallecillo

A digital twin is a computer model that represents an individual, for example, a component, a patient or a process. In many situations, we want to gain knowledge about an individual from its data while incorporating imperfect physical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-03 Michail Spitieris , Ingelin Steinsland

The development of Digital Twins (DTs) represents a transformative advance for simulating and optimizing complex systems in a controlled digital space. Despite their potential, the challenge of constructing DTs that accurately replicate and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Longfei Ma , Nan Cheng , Xiucheng Wang , Jiong Chen , Yinjun Gao , Dongxiao Zhang , Jun-Jie Zhang

Digital twins enable real-time simulation and prediction in engineering systems. This paper presents a novel framework for predictive digital twins of a headlamp heatsink, integrating physics-based reduced-order models (ROMs) from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Tamilselvan Subramani , Sebastian Bartscher

We present a framework for constructing real-time digital twins based on structure-preserving reduced finite element models conditioned on a latent variable Z. The approach uses conditional attention mechanisms to learn both a reduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Brooks Kinch , Benjamin Shaffer , Elizabeth Armstrong , Michael Meehan , John Hewson , Nathaniel Trask

Quantifying the uncertainty in predictive models is critical for establishing trust and enabling risk-informed decision making for personalized medicine. In contrast to one-size-fits-all approaches that seek to mitigate risk at the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Graham Pash , Umberto Villa , David A. Hormuth , Thomas E. Yankeelov , Karen Willcox

As an emerging technology in the era of Industry 4.0, digital twin is gaining unprecedented attention because of its promise to further optimize process design, quality control, health monitoring, decision and policy making, and more, by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Adam Thelen , Xiaoge Zhang , Olga Fink , Yan Lu , Sayan Ghosh , Byeng D. Youn , Michael D. Todd , Sankaran Mahadevan , Chao Hu , Zhen Hu

A unifying mathematical formulation is needed to move from one-off digital twins built through custom implementations to robust digital twin implementations at scale. This work proposes a probabilistic graphical model as a formal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Michael G. Kapteyn , Jacob V. R. Pretorius , Karen E. Willcox

Accurate vessel trajectory prediction is crucial for navigational safety, route optimization, traffic management, search and rescue operations, and autonomous navigation. Traditional data-driven models lack real-world physical constraints,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Md Mahbub Alam , Amilcar Soares , José F. Rodrigues-Jr , Gabriel Spadon

Effective monitoring of freight transportation is essential for advancing sustainable, low-carbon economies. Traditional methods relying on single-modal data and discrete simulations fall short in optimizing intermodal systems holistically.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Xueping Li , Haowen Xu , Jose Tupayachi , Olufemi Omitaomu , Xudong Wang

Network digital twin (NDT) models are virtual models that replicate the behavior of physical communication networks and are considered a key technology component to enable novel features and capabilities in future 6G networks. In this work,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Christos Mavridis , Fernando S. Barbosa , Hamed Farhadi , Karl H. Johansson

Construction projects frequently experience schedule delays and forecasting uncertainty due to variability in labor productivity, material availability, weather conditions, and project coordination. Conventional deterministic scheduling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Atena Khoshkonesh , Mohsen Mohammadagha , Vinayak Kaushal , Navid Ebrahimi

Ship roll motion in high sea states has large amplitudes and nonlinear dynamics, and its prediction is significant for operability, safety, and survivability. This paper presents a novel data-driven methodology to provide a multi-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Dan Zhang , Xi Zhou , Zi-Hao Wang , Yan Peng , Shao-Rong Xie

Accurate prediction over long time horizons is crucial for modeling complex physical processes such as wave propagation. Although deep neural networks show promise for real-time forecasting, they often struggle with accumulating phase and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Indu Kant Deo , Rajeev Jaiman

With the massive advancements in processing power, Digital Twins (DTs) have become powerful tools to monitor and analyze physical entities. However, due to the potentially very high number of Physical Systems (PSs) to be tracked and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Caglar Tunc

Physics-informed dynamical system models form critical components of digital twins of the built environment. These digital twins enable the design of energy-efficient infrastructure, but must be properly calibrated to accurately reflect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Ankush Chakrabarty , Gordon Wichern , Christopher Laughman

Implementing carbon capture technology on-board ships holds promise as a solution to facilitate the reduction of carbon intensity in international shipping, as mandated by the International Maritime Organization. In this work, we address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Xuewen Zhang , Kuniadi Wandy Huang , Dat-Nguyen Vo , Minghao Han , Benjamin Decardi-Nelson , Xunyuan Yin

This paper discusses the predictive capability of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) in the context of orbital mechanics. The focus is specifically on the Hankel variant of DMD which uses a stacked set of time-delayed observations for system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Sriram Narayanan , Mohamed Naveed Gul Mohamed , Indranil Nayak , Suman Chakravorty , Mrinal Kumar

Recent technological advances have expanded the availability of high-throughput biological datasets, enabling the reliable design of digital twins of biomedical systems or patients. Such computational tools represent key reaction networks…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Clémence Métayer , Annabelle Ballesta , Julien Martinelli

Digital twin (DT) enables smart manufacturing by leveraging real-time data, AI models, and intelligent control systems. This paper presents a state-of-the-art analysis on the emerging field of DTs in the context of milling. The critical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Wenyi Liu , R. Sharma , W. "Grace" Guo , J. Yi , Y. B. Guo