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Related papers: Collective mode across the BCS-BEC crossover in Ho…

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A theory of collective excitations in Bose-Einstein condensation in a trap is developed based on the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation of Bohm and the phase coherence along with the idea of off-diagonal long range order of Penrose and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Han

We study properties of normal, superconducting (SC) and CDW states for an attractive Hubbard model on the square lattice, using a variational Monte Carlo method. In trial wave functions, we introduce an interspinon binding factor,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Shun Tamura , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

Combining (1) the universal correlations between $T_{c}$ and $n_{s}/m^{*}$ (superconducting carrier density / effective mass) and (2) the pseudo-gap behavior in the underdoped region, we obtain a picture to describe superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. J. Uemura

We investigate the influence of the electron-phonon coupling in the one-dimensional spinless Holstein model at half-filling using both a recently developed projector-based renormalization method (PRM) and an refined exact diagonalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sykora , A. Huebsch , K. W. Becker , G. Wellein , H. Fehske

We examine the superconducting solution in the Holstein model, where the conduction electrons couple to the dispersionless Boson fields, using the Migdal-Eliashberg theory and Dynamical Mean Field Theory. Although different in numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-17 Chungwei Lin , Bingnan Wang , Koon Hoo Teo

The spectral weight functions and the optical conductivity of the Holstein model are studied on a one-dimensional six-site lattice with periodic boundary conditions for three different electron concentrations: a single electron, two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Chunli Zhang , Eric Jeckelmann , Steven R. White

The isotope effect in the superconducting transition temperature is anomalous if the isotope coefficient $\alpha<0$ or $\alpha>1/2$. In this work, we show that such anomalous behaviors can naturally arise within the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-10 Gan Sun , Pan-Xiao Lou , Sheng-Qiang Lai , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

The equations of motion of pair-like excitations in the superconducting state are studied for various types of pairing using the random phase approximation. The collective modes are computed of a layered electron gas described by a $t-t'$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. van der Marel

We revisit the two-site Hubbard-Holstein model by using extended phonon coherent states. The nontrivial singlet bipolaron is studied exactly in the whole coupling regime. The ground-state (GS) energy and the double occupancy probability are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu-Yu Zhang , Tao Liu , Qing-Hu Chen , Xiaoguang Wang , Kelin Wang

We study the single particle density of states (DOS) across the superconducting transition (Tc = 31 K) in single-crystal Ba0.67K0.33BiO3 using ultrahigh resolution angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy. The superconducting gap opens…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Chainani , T. Yokoya , T. Kiss , S. Shin , T. Nishio , H. Uwe

We examine the collective scattering of a superfluid droplet impinging on a mesoscopic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as a target. The BEC consists of an atomic gas with two internal electronic states, each of which is trapped by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Grupp , G. Nandi , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich

We report the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the Bloch bands with off-diagonal periodic potential (ODPP), which simultaneously plays the role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman field. This model can be realized using two independent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-13 Yue-Xin Huang , Wei Feng Zhuang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Han Pu , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

The realization of BCS-BEC crossover in superconductors, which smoothly connects Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory with Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) in fermion systems, is an intriguing recent topic in strongly correlated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

The collective decay of excitons from initial Bose-Einstein condensate state is investigated theoretically. As practically more interesting case we consider excitons of the yellow series in the semiconductor cuprous oxide where we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 H. K. Avetissian , A. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian , B. R. Avchyan

By calculating the dynamical structure factor of a two-dimensional (2D) Fulde-Ferrell superfluid system, the anisotropic dynamical excitations are studied systematically using random phase approximation (RPA). Our calculation results not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-28 Jinrui Ru , Yanxiang Zhu , Shuning Tan , Huaisong Zhao

We consider a system formed by an array of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a harmonic potential with a superimposed periodic optical potential. Starting from the boson field Hamiltonian, appropriate to describe dilute gas of bosonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P Buonsante , R Franzosi , V Penna

In the first part of the present paper (theoretical), the activation of out-of-equilibrium collective oscillations of a macromolecule is described as a classical phonon condensation phenomenon. If a macromolecule is modeled as an open…

We study tunneling properties of collective excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. In the absence of magnetic fields, the total transmission in the long wavelength limit occurs in all kinds of excitations but the quadrupolar spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-05 Shohei Watabe , Yusuke Kato

We investigate single-particle excitations and strong-coupling effects in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of a superfluid Fermi gas. Including phase and amplitude fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter within a $T$-matrix theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Ryota Watanabe , Shunji Tsuchiya , Yoji Ohashi

We investigate the hollowing transition of a shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate using collective excitations. The shell is created using an immiscible dual-species BEC mixture, with its hollowness controlled by tuning the repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-18 Zerong Huang , Kai Yuen Lee , Chun Kit Wong , Liyuan Qiu , Bo Yang , Yangqian Yan , Dajun Wang