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A key challenge in learning from multimodal biological data is missing modalities, where data from one or more modalities are absent for some patients. Existing approaches either exclude patients with missing modalities, impute missing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sina Tabakhi , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

Synthesizing MR imaging sequences is highly relevant in clinical practice, as single sequences are often missing or are of poor quality (e.g. due to motion). Naturally, the idea arises that a target modality would benefit from multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Hongwei Li , Johannes C. Paetzold , Anjany Sekuboyina , Florian Kofler , Jianguo Zhang , Jan S. Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze

Purpose A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exam typically consists of several sequences that yield different image contrasts. Each sequence is parameterized through multiple acquisition parameters that influence image contrast,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Jonas Denck , Jens Guehring , Andreas Maier , Eva Rothgang

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging plays a crucial role in disease diagnosis due to its ability to provide complementary information by analyzing a relationship between multimodal images on the same subject. Acquiring all MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Jihoon Cho , Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Jinsong Ouyang , Georges El Fakhri , Jinah Park , Jonghye Woo

We propose a compact and effective framework to fuse multimodal features at multiple layers in a single network. The framework consists of two innovative fusion schemes. Firstly, unlike existing multimodal methods that necessitate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Yikai Wang , Fuchun Sun , Ming Lu , Anbang Yao

Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Cancer survival prediction requires integrating pathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and genomic profiles, a challenging task due to the inherent heterogeneity and the complexity of modeling both inter- and intra-modality interactions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Mingxin Liu , Chengfei Cai , Jun Li , Pengbo Xu , Jinze Li , Jiquan Ma , Jun Xu

Many keypoint detection and description methods have been proposed for image matching or registration. While these methods demonstrate promising performance for single-modality image matching, they often struggle with multimodal data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Yepeng Liu , Zhichao Sun , Baosheng Yu , Yitian Zhao , Bo Du , Yongchao Xu , Jun Cheng

Multimodal dialogue emotion recognition captures emotional cues by fusing text, visual, and audio modalities. However, existing approaches still suffer from notable limitations in modeling emotional dependencies and learning multimodal…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yunsheng Wang , Yuntao Shou , Yilong Tan , Wei Ai , Tao Meng , Keqin Li

Despite the successes of deep neural networks on many challenging vision tasks, they often fail to generalize to new test domains that are not distributed identically to the training data. The domain adaptation becomes more challenging for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Devavrat Tomar , Manana Lortkipanidze , Guillaume Vray , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Multishot Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a promising imaging modality that can produce a high-resolution image with relatively less data acquisition time. The downside of multishot MRI is that it is very sensitive to subject motion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Muhammad Usman , Muhammad Umar Farooq , Siddique Latif , Muhammad Asim , Junaid Qadir

In clinical practice, multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with different contrasts is usually acquired in a single study to assess different properties of the same region of interest in the human body. The whole acquisition process…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Kai Xuan , Lei Xiang , Xiaoqian Huang , Lichi Zhang , Shu Liao , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

The Algonauts challenge requires to construct a multi-subject encoder of images to brain activity. Deep networks such as ResNet-50 and AlexNet trained for image classification are known to produce feature representations along their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Guy Gaziv

Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) aims to perceive human emotions through three modes: language, vision, and audio. Previous methods primarily focused on modal fusion without adequately addressing significant distributional differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Jichao Zhu , Jun Yu

Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary insights for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, yet clinical datasets frequently suffer from missing modalities. We propose ACADiff, a framework that synthesizes missing brain imaging modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Rong Zhou , Houliang Zhou , Yao Su , Brian Y. Chen , Yu Zhang , Lifang He , Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides essential complementary information for analyzing brain tumor subregions. While methods using four common MRI modalities for automatic segmentation have shown success, they often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Runze Cheng , Zhongao Sun , Ye Zhang , Chun Li

Cross-modality medical image synthesis is a critical topic and has the potential to facilitate numerous applications in the medical imaging field. Despite recent successes in deep-learning-based generative models, most current medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Lingting Zhu , Zeyue Xue , Zhenchao Jin , Xian Liu , Jingzhen He , Ziwei Liu , Lequan Yu

People can recognize scenes across many different modalities beyond natural images. In this paper, we investigate how to learn cross-modal scene representations that transfer across modalities. To study this problem, we introduce a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Lluis Castrejon , Yusuf Aytar , Carl Vondrick , Hamed Pirsiavash , Antonio Torralba

Infrared and visible image fusion has gradually proved to be a vital fork in the field of multi-modality imaging technologies. In recent developments, researchers not only focus on the quality of fused images but also evaluate their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Jiawei Li , Jiansheng Chen , Jinyuan Liu , Huimin Ma

This paper proposes a novel multimodal fusion approach, aiming to produce best possible decisions by integrating information coming from multiple media. While most of the past multimodal approaches either work by projecting the features of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Valentin Vielzeuf , Alexis Lechervy , Stéphane Pateux , Frédéric Jurie