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We establish existence and uniqueness results for initial-boundary value problems for transport equations in one space dimension with nearly incompressible velocity fields, under the sole assumption that the fields are bounded. In the case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Simone Dovetta , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

A mixture of dissipative hard grains generically exhibits a breakdown of kinetic energy equipartition. The undriven and thus freely cooling binary problem, in the tracer limit where the density of one species becomes minute, may exhibit an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Vicente Garzó , Nagi Khalil , Emmanuel Trizac

Suppose that under the action of gravity, liquid drains through the unit $d$-cube via a minimal-length network of channels constrained to pass through random sites and to flow with nonnegative component in one of the canonical orthogonal…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

We study second-order divergence-form systems on half-infinite cylindrical domains with a bounded and possibly rough base, subject to homogeneous mixed boundary conditions on the lateral boundary and square integrable Dirichlet, Neumann, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

We are concerned with the following doubly degenerate nutrient taxis system \begin{align} \begin{cases}\tag{$\star$}\label{eq-0.1} u_t=\nabla\cdot(u v\nabla u)-\nabla\cdot(u^{2} v\nabla v)+u-u^2,\\[1mm] v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Zhiguang Zhang , Yuxiang Li

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for transport-entropy inequalities in dimension one. As an application, we construct a new example of a probability distribution verifying Talagrand's T2 inequality and not the logarithmic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Nathael Gozlan

We prove uniqueness for minimizers of the weighted least gradient problem \[\inf \left\lbrace \int_{\Omega} a|Du|: \ \ u\in BV(\Omega), \ \ u|_{\partial \Omega}=f \right\rbrace.\] The weight function $a$ is assumed to be continuous and it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Amir Moradifam , Adrian Nachman , Alexandru Tamasan

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem \; for stochastic transport equations in bounded domains. For a given stochastic perturbation of the drift vector field, we prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Wladimir Neves , Christian Olivera

We study questions inspired by Erd\H os' celebrated distance problems with dot products in lieu of distances, and for more than a single pair of points. In particular, we study point configurations present in large finite point sets in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Aaron Autry , Slade Gunter , Christopher Housholder , Steven Senger

We seek transport barriers and transport enhancers as material surfaces across which the transport of diffusive tracers is minimal or maximal in a general, unsteady flow. We find that such surfaces are extremizers of a universal,…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 George Haller , Daniel Karrasch , Florian Kogelbauer

We consider a nonlinear system, affine with respect to an unbounded control $u$ which is allowed to range in a closed cone. To this system we associate a Bolza type minimum problem, with a Lagrangian having sublinear growth with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-11 M. Soledad Aronna , Monica Motta , Franco Rampazzo

We consider the two dimensional BV least gradient problem on an annulus with given boundary data $g \in BV(\partial\Omega)$. Firstly, we prove that this problem is equivalent to the optimal transport problem with source and target measures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Samer Dweik , Wojciech Górny

We review a number a recent advances in the study of two-dimensional statistical models with strong geometrical constraints. These include folding problems of regular and random lattices as well as the famous meander problem of enumerating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We study nonlinear energy transfer and the existence of stationary measures in a class of degenerately forced SDEs on $\mathbb R^d$ with a quadratic, conservative nonlinearity $B(x,x)$ constrained to possess various properties common to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Keagan Callis , Kyle Liss

We consider an initial and boundary value problem invoked from the mathematical model for moisture transport in porous materials. Because of the difficulty appearing in the boundary condition, we have changed it and obtain the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Akiko Morimura , Toyohiko Aiki

We consider minimizers of the one-phase Bernoulli free boundary problem in domains with analytic fixed boundary. In any dimension $d$, we prove that the branching set at the boundary has Hausdorff dimension at most $d-2$. As a consequence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Lorenzo Ferreri , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We consider one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion processes with a simple attractive interaction, where the distance between consecutive particles is not allowed to exceed a certain limit and investigate the consequences of this coupling on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

We consider two different variational models of transport networks, the so-called branched transport problem and the urban planning problem. Based on a novel relation to Mumford-Shah image inpainting and techniques developed in that field,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Alessio Brancolini , Carolin Rossmanith , Benedikt Wirth

We establish the weak large deviations principle for empirical measures of Markov chains on $\mathbb R^d$ under mild assumptions. In particular, no irreducibility is assumed and the initial measure may be arbitrary. The proof is entirely…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Léo Daures

In this paper we investigate the relationship between a general existence of transport maps of optimal couplings with absolutely continuous first marginal and the property of the background measure called essentially non-branching…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Martin Kell