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We use branes to generalize the Distance Conjecture. We conjecture that in any infinite-distance limit in the moduli space of a $d$-dimensional quantum gravity theory, among the set of particle towers and fundamental branes with at most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Tom Rudelius

Recently it has been conjectured that string theory does not allow for dS vacua or dS extrema. To scrutinize such a conjecture, it is important to study concrete string theory compactifications and spell out their assumptions and potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-04 Christoph Roupec , Timm Wrase

We investigate the stability of the extra dimensions in a warped, codimension two braneworld that is based upon an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a non-vanishing scalar field potential. The braneworld solution has two 3-branes, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Masato Minamitsuji , Wade Naylor , Misao Sasaki

The study of brane-antibrane configurations in string theory leads to the understanding of supersymmetric D$p$-branes as the bound states of higher dimensional branes. Configurations of pairs brane-antibrane do admit in a natural way their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hugo Garcia-Compean

We investigate cosmological constraints on phenomenological models with discrete gauge symmetries by discussing the radiation of standard model particles from Aharonov-Bohm strings. Using intersecting D-brane models in Type IIA string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yutaka Ookouchi

We study the vacuum moduli spaces of 3d N=2 supersymmetric quantum field theories by applying the formalism developed in our previous paper arXiv:1404.5527. The 3d theories can be realized by branes in type IIB string theory, which in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-28 Akikazu Hashimoto , Peter Ouyang , Masahito Yamazaki

We continue our investigation of the 4d effective field theory for closed string axions in Type II compactifications with D-branes. The inclusion of St\"uckelberg couplings for the axions requires the presence of chiral fermions at D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Gary Shiu , Wieland Staessens

In type-II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds, topological string theory partition functions give a class of exact F-terms in the four-dimensional effective action. We point out that in the background of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen-gang Zhou

We report on progress towards constructing string models incorporating both realistic D-brane matter content and moduli stabilisation with dynamical low-scale supersymmetry breaking. The general framework is that of local D-brane models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo

This expository paper describes sewing conditions in two-dimensional open/closed topological field theory. We include a description of the G-equivariant case, where G is a finite group. We determine the category of boundary conditions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory W. Moore , Graeme Segal

The coupling of conserved p-brane currents with non-Abelian gaugetheories is done consistently by using Chern-Simons forms. Conserved currents localized on p-branes that have a gravitational origin can be constructed from Killing-Yano forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Ümit Ertem , Özgür Açık

We study the world volume theory of D3-branes wrapping the Melvin universe supported by background NSNS B-field. In the appropriate decoupling limit, the open string dynamics is that of non-commutative guage field theory with non-constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , Keith Thomas

Bound states of 7-branes known as 'T-branes' have properties that defy usual geometric intuition. For instance, the gauge group of n coincident branes may not be U(n). More surprisingly, matter may show up at unexpected loci, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Andres Collinucci , Raffaele Savelli

It is shown that the generalized (with nonpolynomial Lagrangian) Chern-Simons membranes and in general $p$-branes moving in $D$-dimensional target space admit an infinite set of secondary constraints. With respect to the Poisson bracket…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Raiko P. Zaikov

Dvali and Shifman have proposed a field-theoretic mechanism for localizing gauge fields to "branes" in higher dimensional spaces using confinement in a bulk gauge theory. The resulting objects have a number of qualitative features in common…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Martin Schmaltz

We discuss the different nature of the gauge theories on a D-brane or a stack of D-branes, in type II superstring theory, as follows from the Freed-Witten anomaly. Usually on a D-brane world-volume there is a standard gauge theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-17 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

Understanding the strong coupling limit of massive type IIA string theory is a longstanding problem. We argue that perhaps this problem does not exist; namely, there may be no strongly coupled solutions of the massive theory. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 Ofer Aharony , Daniel Jafferis , Alessandro Tomasiello , Alberto Zaffaroni

We discuss type II and type I branes at general ADE type orbifold singularities. We show that there are new phases of type I or heterotic string theory in six dimensions, involving extra tensor multiplets, which arise when small instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Kenneth Intriligator

We study two aspects of M5-branes in N=6 U(N)xU(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory. We first examine multiple M2-branes ending on a M5-brane. We study Basu-Harvey type cubic equations, fuzzy funnel configurations, and derive the M5-brane tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Hanaki , Hai Lin

We study the behavior of D-branes at distances far shorter than the string length scale~$l_s$. We argue that short-distance phenomena are described by the IR behavior of the D-brane world-volume quantum theory. This description is valid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Daniel Kabat , Philippe Pouliot , Stephen H. Shenker
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