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Related papers: Reflected-light Phase Curves with PICASO: A Kepler…

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Phase curves and secondary eclipses of gaseous exoplanets are diagnostic of atmospheric composition and meteorology, and the long observational baseline and high photometric precision from the Kepler Mission make its dataset well-suited for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , Wesley Sandidge , Steven Kreyche , Jennifer Briggs

We study the influence of low-level water and high-level ice clouds on low-resolution reflection spectra and planetary albedos of Earth-like planets orbiting different types of stars in both the visible and near infrared wavelength range.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , P. von Paris , M. Godolt , H. Rauer

The analysis of exoplanetary atmospheres often relies upon the observation of transit or eclipse events. While very powerful, these snapshots provide mainly 1-dimensional information on the planet structure and do not easily allow precise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Quentin Changeat , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Billy Edwards , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

The weak orbital-phase dependent reflection signal of an exoplanet contains information on the planet surface, such as the distribution of continents and oceans on terrestrial planets. This light curve is usually studied in the time domain,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. M. Visser , F. J. van de Bult

It is the most appropriate time to characterize the Earth-like exoplanets in order to detect biosignature beyond the Earth because such exoplanets will be the prime targets of big-budget missions like JWST, Roman Space Telescope, HabEx,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Manika Singla , Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

Secondary eclipses and phase curves reveal information about the reflectivity and heat distribution in exoplanet atmospheres. The phase curve is composed of a combination of reflected, and thermally emitted light from the planet, and for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Ben Placek , Daniel Angerhausen , Kevin H. Knuth

We carried out a systematic study of full-orbit phase curves for known transiting systems in the northern ecliptic sky that were observed during Year 2 of the TESS primary mission. We applied the same methodology for target selection, data…

The direct detection of reflected light from exoplanets is an excellent probe for the characterization of their atmospheres. The greatest challenge for this task is the low planet-to-star flux ratio, which even in the most favourable case…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Jorge H. C. Martins , Nuno C. Santos , Pedro Figueira , Claudio Melo

The advent of high-resolution spectroscopy as a method for exoplanet atmospheric characterization has expanded our capability to study non-transiting planets, increasing the number of planets accessible for observation. Many of the most…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Isaac Malsky , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. R. Kempton , Michael Roman , Deryl Long , Caleb K. Harada

The hot Jupiter HD 189733b is probably the best studied of the known extrasolar planets, with published transit and eclipse spectra covering the near UV to mid-IR range. Recent work on the transmission spectrum has shown clear evidence for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Till Hackler , Leigh N. Fletcher , Jae-Min Lee , Neale P. Gibson

We develop atmosphere models of two of the three Kepler-field planets that were known prior to the start of the Kepler mission (HAT-P-7b and TrES-2). We find that published Kepler and Spitzer data for HAT-P-7b appear to require an extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

The precipitation of cloud particles in brown dwarf and exoplanet atmospheres establishes an ongoing downward flux of condensable elements. To understand the efficiency of cloud formation, it is therefore crucial to quantify the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Ophelia Gunn

We present an analysis on the detection viability of refraction effects in Kepler's exoplanet atmospheres using binning techniques for their light curves in order to compare against simulated refraction effects. We split the Kepler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Dereck-Alexandre Lizotte , Jason Rowe , James Sikora , Michael R. B. Matesic

We present an analysis of the early Kepler observations of the previously discovered transiting planet HAT-P-7b. The light curve shows the transit of the star, the occultation of the planet, and the orbit phase-dependent light from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 William F. Welsh , Jerome A. Orosz , Sara Seager , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jon Jenkins , Jason F. Rowe , David Koch , William J. Borucki

We present a multiple scattering vector radiative transfer model which produces disk integrated, full phase polarized light curves for reflected light from an exoplanetary atmosphere. We validate our model against results from published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Pushkar Kopparla , Vijay Natraj , Xi Zhang , Mark R. Swain , Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Yuk L. Yung

The H2O abundance of a planetary atmosphere is a powerful indicator of formation conditions. Inferring H2O in the solar system giant planets is challenging, due to condensation depleting the upper atmosphere of water vapour. Substantially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Ryan J. MacDonald , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Nikole K. Lewis

We present a comprehensive study of phase curves and secondary eclipses in the Kepler data set using all data from 16 quarters that were available in 2013-2014. Our sample consists of 20 confirmed planets with R_p > 4 R_e ,P < 10d, V_mag <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Daniel Angerhausen , Emily DeLarme , Jon A. Morse

In order to recognize a habitable exoplanet from future observed spectra, we present new model reflected spectra and geometric albedo for modern and prebiotic (3.9 Ga) Earth-like exoplanets orbiting within the habitable zone of stars of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Manika Singla , Sujan Sengupta

We present a comprehensive analysis of planetary phase variations, including possible planetary light offsets, using eighteen quarters of data from the Kepler space telescope. After correcting for systematics, we found fourteen systems with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lisa J. Esteves , Ernst J. W. De Mooij , Ray Jayawardhana

Clouds have been shown to be present in many exoplanetary atmospheres. Cloud formation modeling predicts considerable inhomogeneities of cloud cover, consistent with optical phase curve observations. However, optical phase curves cannot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 P. von Paris , P. Gratier , P. Bordé , J. Leconte , F. Selsis