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Purpose: Segmentation of the breast region in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is essential for the automatic measurement of breast density and the quantitative analysis of imaging findings. This study aims to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Sam Narimani , Solveig Roth Hoff , Kathinka Dæhli Kurz , Kjell-Inge Gjesdal , Jurgen Geisler , Endre Grovik

Over half a million individuals are diagnosed with head and neck cancer each year worldwide. Radiotherapy is an important curative treatment for this disease, but it requires manual time consuming delineation of radio-sensitive organs at…

Diagnosis and treatment management for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is guided by routine diagnostic head and neck computed tomography (CT) scans to identify tumor and lymph node features. Extracapsular extension (ECE) is a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Yibin Wang , Abdur Rahman , W. Neil. Duggar , P. Russell Roberts , Toms V. Thomas , Linkan Bian , Haifeng Wang

Breast cancer has become one of the most prevalent cancers by which people all over the world are affected and is posed serious threats to human beings, in a particular woman. In order to provide effective treatment or prevention of this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Pouya Hallaj Zavareh , Atefeh Safayari , Hamidreza Bolhasani

Purpose Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have significant prognostic values in cancers. However, very few automated, deep-learning-based TIL scoring algorithms have been developed for colorectal cancers (CRC). Methods We developed an…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-16 Anran Liu , Xingyu Li , Hongyi Wu , Bangwei Guo , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Hong Zhang , Xu Steven Xu

Skin cancer is a life-threatening disease where early detection significantly improves patient outcomes. Automated diagnosis from dermoscopic images is challenging due to high intra-class variability and subtle inter-class differences. Many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Md. Enamul Atiq , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

Skin cancer detection is challenging since different types of skin lesions share high similarities. This paper proposes a computer-based deep learning approach that will accurately identify different kinds of skin lesions. Deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Sweta Sneha , Alfredo Cuzzocrea

Brain cancer represents a major challenge in medical diagnostics, requisite precise and timely detection for effective treatment. Diagnosis initially relies on the proficiency of radiologists, which can cause difficulties and threats when…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Md. Arafat Alam Khandaker , Ziyan Shirin Raha , Salehin Bin Iqbal , M. F. Mridha , Jungpil Shin

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. While curable with early detection, only highly trained specialists are capable of accurately recognizing the disease. As expertise is in limited supply, automated systems capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Noel Codella , Quoc-Bao Nguyen , Sharath Pankanti , David Gutman , Brian Helba , Allan Halpern , John R. Smith

Endoscopy serves as an essential procedure for evaluating the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and plays a pivotal role in identifying GI-related disorders. Recent advancements in deep learning have demonstrated substantial progress in detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Astitva Kamble , Vani Bandodkar , Saakshi Dharmadhikary , Veena Anand , Pradyut Kumar Sanki , Mei X. Wu , Biswabandhu Jana

Lung cancer is an extremely lethal disease primarily due to its late-stage diagnosis and significant mortality rate, making it the major cause of cancer-related demises globally. Machine Learning (ML) and Convolution Neural network (CNN)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Asha V , Bhavanishankar K

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human life, therefore it is very much necessary to detect them accurately in the early stages for better diagnosis and treatment. Brain tumors can be detected by the radiologist manually from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sayan Das , Arghadip Biswas

Transfer learning allows us to exploit knowledge gained from one task to assist in solving another but relevant task. In modern computer vision research, the question is which architecture performs better for a given dataset. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Sandhya Aneja , Nagender Aneja , Pg Emeroylariffion Abas , Abdul Ghani Naim

Breast Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide among women. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained breast tissue samples from biopsies are observed under microscopes for the primary diagnosis of breast cancer. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Aditya Golatkar , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

Simultaneous segmentation and classification of nuclei in digital histology play an essential role in computer-assisted cancer diagnosis; however, it remains challenging. The highest achieved binary and multi-class Panoptic Quality (PQ)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Ibtihaj Ahmad , Syed Muhammad Israr , Zain Ul Islam

Accurate prediction of the likelihood of recurrence is important in the selection of postoperative treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer. In this study, we investigated whether deep learning algorithms can predict patients'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-22 Geongyu Lee , Joonho Lee , Tae-Yeong Kwak , Sun Woo Kim , Youngmee Kwon , Chungyeul Kim , Hyeyoon Chang

Skin cancer is a serious and potentially fatal disease caused by DNA damage. Early detection significantly increases survival rates, making accurate diagnosis crucial. In this groundbreaking study, we present a hybrid framework based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Maksuda Akter , Rabea Khatun , Md. Alamin Talukder , Md. Manowarul Islam , Md. Ashraf Uddin

Cytology is a valuable tool for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, manual examination of cytology whole slide images (WSIs) is slow, subjective, and depends heavily on expert pathologists. To address this, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Rupam Mukherjee , Rajkumar Daniel , Soujanya Hazra , Shirin Dasgupta , Subhamoy Mandal

This study explores the application of deep learning techniques in the automated detection and segmentation of brain tumors from MRI scans. We employ several machine learning models, including basic logistic regression, Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Jack Krolik , Jake Lynn , John Henry Rudden , Dmytro Vremenko

Accurate teeth segmentation and orientation are fundamental in modern oral healthcare, enabling precise diagnosis, treatment planning, and dental implant design. In this study, we present a comprehensive approach to teeth segmentation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Mou Deb , Madhab Deb , Mrinal Kanti Dhar