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We introduce the notion of an extremal subset in a geodesically complete space with curvature bounded above, i.e., a GCBA space. This is an analogue of an extremal subset in an Alexandrov space with curvature bounded below introduced by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Tadashi Fujioka

This paper provides a detailed expository and computational account of the elementary methods developed by P. L. Chebyshev and J. J. Sylvester to establish explicit bounds on the prime counting function. The core of the method involves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Tsogtgerel Gantumur

The question about maximal size of independent system of word equations is one of the most striking problems in combinatorics on words. Recently, Aleksi Saarela has introduced a new approach to the problem that is based on linear-algebraic…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub , Jan Žemlička

We study equidistribution problem of zeros in relation to a sequence of $Z$-asymptotically Chebyshev polynomials on $\mathbb{C}^{m}$. We use certain results obtained in a very recent work of Bayraktar, Bloom and Levenberg and have an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Ozan Günyüz

A quasi-ordinary polynomial is a monic polynomial with coefficients in the power series ring such that its discriminant equals a monomial up to unit. In this paper we study higher derivatives of quasi-ordinary polynomials, also called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Evelia Rosa García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

Let $P_1,\dots,P_m\in\mathbb{Z}[y]$ be any linearly independent polynomials with zero constant term. We show that there exists a $\gamma>0$ such that any subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size at least $q^{1-\gamma}$ contains a nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Sarah Peluse

We show that several families of classical orthogonal polynomials on the real line are also orthogonal on the interior of an ellipse in the complex plane, subject to a weighted planar Lebesgue measure. In particular these include Gegenbauer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 G. Akemann , T. Nagao , I. Parra , G. Vernizzi

Given $n$ polynomials $p_1, \dots, p_n$ of degree at most $n$ with $\|p_i\|_\infty \le 1$ for $i \in [n]$, we show there exist signs $x_1, \dots, x_n \in \{-1,1\}$ so that \[\Big\|\sum_{i=1}^n x_i p_i\Big\|_\infty < 30\sqrt{n}, \] where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Victor Reis

We extend the necessity part of Lucas Lehmer iteration for testing Mersenne prime to all base and uniformly for both generalized Mersenne and Wagstaff numbers(the later correspond to negative base). The role of the quadratic iteration $x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Kok Seng Chua

The Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality, a far-reaching generalization of the classical isoperimetric inequality to arbitrary mixed volumes, lies at the heart of convex geometry. The characterization of its extremal bodies is a long-standing open…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Yair Shenfeld , Ramon van Handel

Polynomial series approximations are a central theme in approximation theory due to their utility in an abundance of numerical applications. The two types of series, which are featured most prominently, are Taylor series expansions and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Aleš Wodecki , Shenyuan Ma

It is shown that some q-analogues of the Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials lead to q-analogues of the Chebyshev polynomials which retain most of their elementary properties.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Johann Cigler

In this paper we give a generalization of Chebyshev polynomials and using this we describe the M\"obius function of the generalized subword order from a poset {a1,...as,c |ai<c}, which contains an affirmative answer for the conjecture by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaya Tomie

In this article, we obtain upper bounds on the number of irreducible factors of some classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield some of the well known irreducibility criteria. For devising our results, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jitender Singh

Prime counting functions are believed to exhibit, in various contexts, discrepancies beyond what famous equidistribution results predict; this phenomenon is known as Chebyshev's bias. Rubinstein and Sarnak have developed a framework which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Daniel Fiorilli , Florent Jouve

We analyze decay of Chebyshev coefficients and local Chebyshev approximations for functions of finite regularity on finite intervals, focusing on the framework where the interval length tends to zero while the number of approximation nodes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Krishna Yamanappa Poojara , Sabhrant Sachan , Ambuj Pandey

There is presented an approach to find an approximation polynomial of a function with two variables based on the two dimensional discrete Fourier transform. The approximation polynomial is expressed through Chebyshev polynomials. There is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Ernest Scheiber

The Householder's method is a root-find algorithm which is a natural extension of the methods of Newton and Halley. The current paper mostly focuses on approximating the square root of a positive real number based on these methods. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Yann Dijoux

Let t be any integer and fix an odd prime ell. Let Phi(x) = T_ell^n(x)-t denote the n-fold composition of the Chebyshev polynomial of degree ell shifted by t. If this polynomial is irreducible, let K = bbq(theta), where theta is a root of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Thomas Alden Gassert

Given a reciprocal/palindromic polynomial of even degree, we show that the gamma vector is essentially given by an inverted Chebyshev polynomial basis expansion. As an immediate consequence, we characterize real-rootedness of a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Soohyun Park