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This paper is concerned with the uniqueness, existence, comparison principle and long-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a unidirectional diffusion equation. The unidirectional evolution often appears in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Goro Akagi , Masato Kimura

We investigate the relation between economic growth and equality in a modified version of the agent-based asset exchange model (AEM). The modified model is a driven system that for a range of parameter space is effectively ergodic in the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-05-06 Kang Liu , N. Lubbers , W. Klein , J. Tobochnik , B. Boghosian , Harvey Gould

We consider the Neumann and Cauchy problems for positivity preserving reaction-diffusion systems of $m$ equations enjoying the mass and entropy dissipation properties. We show global classical existence in any space dimension, under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Philippe Souplet

This paper is devoted to the existence, uniqueness and comparison theorem on unbounded solutions of one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) with sub-quadratic generators, where the terminal time is allowed to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Chuang Gu , Yan Wang , Shengjun Fan

Can we quantify the change of complexity throughout evolutionary processes? We attempt to address this question through an empirical approach. In very general terms, we simulate two simple organisms on a computer that compete over limited…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Alyssa Adams , Hector Zenil , Eduardo Hermo Reyes , Joost Joosten

We investigate the long term behavior in terms of global attractors, as time goes to infinity, of solutions to a continuum model for biological aggregations in which individuals experience long-range social attraction and short range…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Ciprian G. Gal

Aging in a two-dimensional Ising spin model with both ferromagnetic exchange and antiferromagnetic dipolar interactions is established and investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The behaviour of the autocorrelation function $C(t,t_w)$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Julio H. Toloza , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

We present an existence theory for martingale and strong solutions to doubly nonlinear evolution equations in a separable Hilbert space in the form $$d(Au) + Bu\,dt \ni F(u)\,dt + G(u)\,dW$$ where both $A$ and $B$ are maximal monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Luca Scarpa , Ulisse Stefanelli

Building on an analogy between the ageing behaviour of magnetic systems and growing interfaces, the Arcetri model, a new exactly solvable model for growing interfaces is introduced, which shares many properties with the kinetic spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-01 Malte Henkel , Xavier Durang

We consider \begin{align*} \label{HS} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_{tt} = (\gamma(\Theta) u_{xt})_x + a (\gamma(\Theta) u_x)_x +(f(\Theta))_x, \\[1mm] \Theta_t = D\Theta_{xx} + \Gamma(\Theta) u_{xt}^2 + F(\Theta) u_{xt}, \end{array}\right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Felix Meyer

We propose a class of evolutionary models that involves an arbitrary exchangeable process as the breeding process and different selection schemes. In those models, a new genome is born according to the breeding process, and then a genome is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Jüri Lember , Chris Watkins

We present the results of a self-consistent $N$-body simulation following the evolution of a primordial population of thick disc globular clusters (GCs). We study how the internal properties of such clusters evolve under the action of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Sergey Khoperskov , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

This article is concerned with the existence of a weak solution to the initial boundary problem for a cross-diffusion system which arises in the study of two cell population growth. The mathematical challenge is due to the fact that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Brock C. Price , Xiangsheng Xu

The Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) has been recently suggested to simulate the time evolution of classical solid and molecular systems when considering general non-equilibrium processes. In this approach, a part of the whole system (an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-23 L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

We study the small perturbations of the $1+3$-dimensional Milne model for the Einstein-Klein-Gordon (EKG) system. We prove the nonlinear future stability, and show that the perturbed spacetimes are future causally geodesically complete. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Jinhua Wang

This paper addresses the existence of nonnegative mild solutions for stochastic evolution inclusions through a weak topology approach. Precisely, the study focuses on stochastic evolution inclusions characterized by multivalued…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Lucia Angelini , Irene Benedetti , Alessandra Cretarola

In this article, we indicate that under suitable assumptions of a modulus of continuity we obtain either the global (in time) existence of small data Sobolev solutions or the blow-up result of local (in time) Sobolev solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Tuan Anh Dao , Michael Reissig

We describe a functional framework suitable to the analysis of the Cahn-Hilliard equation on an evolving surface whose evolution is assumed to be given \textit{a priori}. The model is derived from balance laws for an order parameter with an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Diogo Caetano , Charles M. Elliott

A discrete version of the nonlinear collision-induced breakage equation is studied. Existence of solutions is investigated for a broad class of unbounded collision kernels and daughter distribution functions, the collision kernel $a_{i,j}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Mashkoor Ali , Ankik Kumar Giri , Philippe Laurencot

A mathematical model is formulated for the evolution of plane perturbations in a cosmological two-component statistical system of completely degenerate scalarly charged fermions with an asymmetric scalar Higgs interaction. A complete closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Yu. G. Ignat'ev