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Infinitely many explicit solutions of certain second-order differential equations with an apparent singularity of characteristic exponent -2 are constructed by adjusting the parameter of the multi-indexed Laguerre polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Ryu Sasaki , Kouichi Takemura

We study the following problem: describe the triplets $(\Omega,g,\mu)$, $\mu=\rho\,dx$, where $g= (g^{ij}(x))$ is the (co)metric associated with the symmetric second order differential operator $L (f) = \frac{1}{\rho}\sum_{ij} \partial_i…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stepan Orevkov

In this paper, we point out connections between certain types of indecomposable representations of $sl(2)$ and generalizations of well-known orthogonal polynomials. Those representations take the form of infinite dimensional chains of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Sébastien Bertrand , Ian Marquette , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

Formally symmetric differential operators on weighted Hardy-Hilbert spaces are analyzed, along with adjoint pairs of differential operators. Eigenvalue problems for such operators are rather special, but include many of the classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Robert Carlson

The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We investigate the type I and type II multiple orthogonal polynomials on an $r$-star with weight function $|x|^{\beta}e^{-x^r}$, with $\beta>-1$. Each measure $\mu_j$, for $1\leq j \leq r$, is supported on the semi-infinite interval…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Marjolein Leurs , Walter Van Assche

We study the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Airy weight. By using Chen and Ismail's ladder operator approach, we derive a discrete system satisfied by the recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng

The Bochner Classification Theorem (1929) characterizes the polynomial sequences $\p_{n}\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, with $\text{deg}\,p_{n}=n$ that simultaneously form a complete set of eigenstates for a second-order differential operator and are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Constanze Liaw , Lance L. Littlejohn , Robert Milson , Jessica Stewart

The hyperoctahedral group is the Weyl group of type B and is associated with a two-parameter family of differential-difference operators T_i, i=1,..,N (the dimension of the underlying Euclidean space). These operators are analogous to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Charles F. Dunkl

We construct a novel family of difference-permutation operators and prove that they are diagonalized by the wreath Macdonald $P$-polynomials; the eigenvalues are written in terms of elementary symmetric polynomials of arbitrary degree. Our…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Daniel Orr , Mark Shimozono , Joshua Jeishing Wen

This paper presents the connections between univariate and bivariate Hermite polynomials and associated differential equations with specific representations of Lie algebra sl(2,R) whose Cartan sub-algebras coincide the associated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Manouchehr Amiri

The conformal transformations with respect to the metric defining the orthogonal Lie algebra o(n) give rise to a one-parameter (c) family of inhomogeneous first-order differential operator representations of the orthogonal Lie algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Xiaoping Xu

We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the modified Laguerre weight $z^{-n + \nu} e^{-Nz} (z-1)^{2b}$ in the limit where $n, N \to \infty$ with $N/n \to 1$ and $\nu$ is a fixed number in $\mathbb{R} \setminus…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Dan Dai , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We give an analog of exceptional polynomials in the matrix valued setting by considering suitable factorizations of a given second order differential operator and performing Darboux transformations. Orthogonality and density of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Erik Koelink , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrability of the weight associated to the exceptional Laguerre polynomials. This condition is very much related to the fact that the associated second order differential operator has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Antonio J. Durán , Mario Pérez

By using a generalization of Sturm-Liouville problems in discrete spaces, a basic class of symmetric orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable with four free parameters, which generalizes all classical discrete symmetric orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei , Iván Area

For a positive integer $n$ and a real number $\alpha$, the generalized Laguerre polynomials are defined by \begin{align*} L^{(\alpha)}_n(x)=\sum^n_{j=0}\frac{(n+\alpha)(n-1+\alpha)\cdots (j+1+\alpha)(-x)^j}{j!(n-j)!}. \end{align*} These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Shanta Laishram , Tarlok Shorey

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

This paper is concerned with orthonormal systems in real intervals, given with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, our interest is in systems with a skew-symmetric differentiation matrix (this excludes orthonormal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Arieh Iserles

Let $H$ be any $\PT$ symmetric Schr\"odinger operator of the type $ -\hbar^2\Delta+(x_1^2+...+x_d^2)+igW(x_1,...,x_d)$ on $L^2(\R^d)$, where $W$ is any odd homogeneous polynomial and $g\in\R$. It is proved that $\P H$ is self-adjoint and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Caliceti , S. Graffi