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Related papers: Do Observations Prefer Thawing Quintessence?

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We present a parametrization for the Dark Energy Equation of State "EoS" which has a rich structure. Our EoS has a transition at pivotal redshift $z_T$ between the present day value $w_0$ to an early time $w_i=w_a+w_0\equiv w(z>>0)$ and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Mariana Jaber , Axel de la Macorra

Recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) favor a dynamical dark energy characterized by a phantom crossing feature. This result also implies a lower value of the Hubble constant, thereby…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Ye-Huang Pang , Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang

Current cosmological observations show a strong signature of the existence of a dark energy component with negative pressure. The most obvious candidate for this dark energy is the cosmological constant (with the equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan , T. Roy Choudhury

We present updated constraints on an interacting dark energy - dark matter model with pure momentum transfer, where dark energy is in the form of a quintessence scalar field with an exponential potential. We run a suite of MCMC analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Alkistis Pourtsidou

In this paper, a well-motivated parametrization of the Hubble parameter ($H$% ) is revisited that renders two models of dark energy showing some intriguing features of the late-time accelerating Universe. A general quintessence field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Amritansh Mehrotra , S. K. J. Pacif

Supernovae searches have shown that a simple matter-dominated and decelerating universe should be ruled out. However a determination of the present deceleration parameter $q_0$ through a simple kinematical description is not exempt of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Virey , P. Taxil , A. Tilquin , A. Ealet , C. Tao , D. Fouchez

The string inspired tachyon field can serve as a candidate of dark energy. Its equation of state parameter $w$ varies from 0 to -1. In case of tachyon field potential $V(\phi)\to 0$ slower(faster) than $1/\phi^2$ at infinity, dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Amna Ali , M. Sami , A. A. Sen

Several attempts to solve the cosmological constant problem, which concerns the value of the cosmological constant being extremely smaller than the Standard Model mass scales, have introduced a scalar field with a very flat potential that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-10 Wen Yin

We revisit the theoretical priors used for inferring Dark Energy (DE) parameters. Any DE model must have some form of a tracker mechanism such that it behaved as matter or radiation in the past. Otherwise, the model is fine-tuned. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

We perform a comprehensive observational test of a canonical quintessence model driven by an exponential potential, motivated by its emergence in higher-dimensional theories, string-inspired scenarios, and modified gravity. Using a Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Sanjeeda Sultana , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We investigate the constraints on cosmological parameters especially for EoS of dark energy, inflationary parameters, neutrino mass and curvature of universe using simulated Planck data. Firstly we determine cosmological parameters with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jun-Qing Xia , Hong Li , Gong-Bo Zhao , Xinmin Zhang

A model-independent method to study the possible evolution of dark energy is presented. Optimal estimates of the dark energy equation of state w are obtained from current supernovae data from Riess et al. (2004) following a principal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Stephan-Otto

The latest findings from the DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) data release 1 (DR1) [1], combined with data from the cosmic microwave background and supernovae, suggest a preference for dynamical dark energy over the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Nandan Roy

We propose a new non-minimally coupled quintessence model to account for the late-time dark energy dynamics indicated by recent DESI measurements. Within this framework, the quintessence density begins to decrease only when it starts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Jia-Qi Wang , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-He Li , Shao-Jiang Wang , Xin Zhang

We investigate the dark energy phenomenology in an extended parameter space where we allow the curvature density of our universe as a free-to-vary parameter. The inclusion of the curvature density parameter is motivated from the recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Mehdi Rezaei , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , David F. Mota

We investigate constraints on some key cosmological parameters by confronting metastable dark energy models with different combinations of the most recent cosmological observations. Along with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Xiaolei Li , Arman Shafieloo , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this work, we have proposed a general dark energy density parametrization to study the evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters using the combination of Type Ia supernova (SNIa), baryonic acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Abdulla Al Mamon

We investigate the behaviour of dark energy using the recently released supernova data of Riess et al ~(2004) and a model independent parameterization for dark energy (DE). We find that, if no priors are imposed on $\Omega_{0m}$ and $h$, DE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , A. A. Starobinsky

The equation of state (EOS) of the dark energy is the key parameter to study the nature of the dark energy from the observation. Though the dark energy is found to be well consistent with the cosmological constant with a constant EOS of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-24 Shi Qi

We consider a model of interacting cosmological constant/quintessence, where dark matter and dark energy behave as, respectively, two coexisting phases of a fluid, a thermally excited Bose component and a condensate, respectively. In a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Mangano , G. Miele , V. Pettorino