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Starting from the Chern-Simons formulation, the two-dimensional dual theory for three-dimensional asymptotically flat Einstein gravity at null infinity is constructed. Solving the constraints together with suitable gauge fixing conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Glenn Barnich , Hernan Gonzalez

It is shown that there is a universal gravitational memory effect measurable by inertial detectors in even spacetime dimensions $d\geq 4$. The effect falls off at large radius $r$ as $r^{3-d}$. Moreover this memory effect sits at one corner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

We hereby introduce and extensively study a class of non-polynomial higher derivative theories of gravity that realize a ultraviolet (UV) completion of Einstein general relativity. These theories are unitary (ghost free) and at most only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-03 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

We consider a theory of gravity with a hidden extra-dimension and metric-dependent torsion. A set of physically motivated constraints are imposed on the geometry so that the torsion stays confined to the extra-dimension and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Karthik H. Shankar , Anand Balaraman , Kameshwar C. Wali

We propose a mechanism that couples matter fields to three-dimensional quantum gravity, which can be used for theories with a positive or negative cosmological constant. Our proposal is rooted in the Chern-Simons formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Alejandra Castro , Ioana Coman , Jackson R. Fliss , Claire Zukowski

In an attempt to re-establish space-time as an essential frame for formulating quantum gravity - rather than an "emergent" one -, we find that exact invariance under scale transformations is an essential new ingredient for such a theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-21 Gerard 't Hooft

Despite their diversity, many of the most prominent candidate theories of quantum gravity share the property to be effectively lower-dimensional at small scales. In particular, dimension two plays a fundamental role in the finiteness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Gianluca Calcagni

Cartan's spacetime reformulation of the Newtonian theory of gravity is a generally-covariant Galilean-relativistic limit-form of Einstein's theory of gravity known as the Newton-Cartan theory. According to this theory, space is flat, time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Joy Christian

This article gives an elementary account of the recently proposed theory of spontaneous quantum gravity. It is argued that a viable quantum theory of gravity should be falsifiable, and hence it should dynamically explain the observed…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Tejinder P. Singh

The cosmological constant problem is turned around to argue for a new foundational physics postulate underlying a consistent quantum theory of gravity and matter, such as string theory. This postulate is a quantum equivalence principle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

If gravitons are super-strong interacting particles which fulfill a flat non-expanding universe, we would have another possibility to explain cosmological redshifts - in a frame of non-kinematic model. It is shown by the author that in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

The graviton is pictured as a bound state of a fermion and anti-fermion with the spacetime metric assumed to be a composite object of spinor fields, based on a globally Lorentz invariant action proposed by Hebecker and Wetterich. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We present the first direct and non-perturbative computation of the graviton spectral function in quantum gravity. This is achieved with the help of a novel Lorentzian renormalisation group approach, combined with a spectral representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Jannik Fehre , Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

We give conditions to obtain cosmological asymptotic freedom in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We show that this feature can be achieved in FRW flat spacetimes since we obtain singularity free solutions where the effective gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruggiero de Ritis

There are two strong clues about the quantum structure of spacetime and the gravitational dynamics, which are almost universally ignored in the conventional approaches to quantize gravity. The first clue is that null surfaces exhibit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 T. Padmanabhan

We study the Einstein gravity and dust system in three spacetime dimensions as an example of a non-perturbative quantum gravity model with local degrees of freedom. We derive the Hamiltonian theory in the dust time gauge and show that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-08 Viqar Husain , Jonathan Ziprick

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantized, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

It is shown that the Cotton tensor can describe the effects of gravity beyond general relativity. Any solution of the Einstein equations with or without the cosmological constant satisfies the field equations described by the Cotton tensor.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Junpei Harada

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in f(T) gravity. Examining the pure gravitational perturbations in the scalar sector using a diagonal vierbien, we extract the corresponding dispersion relation, which provides a constraint on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Shih-Hung Chen , James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Three dimensional Eddington-inspired Born--Infeld gravity is studied with the goal of finding new solutions. Beginning with cosmology, we obtain analytical and numerical solutions for the scale factor, a(t), in spatially flat (k=0) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Soumya Jana , Sayan Kar