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Cells receive a wide variety of cellular and environmental signals, which must be processed combinatorially to generate specific and timely genetic responses. We present here a theoretical study on the combinatorial control and integration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

In this work we focus on how noise propagates in biochemical reaction networks and affects sensitivities of the system. We discover that the stochastic fluctuations can enhance sensitivities in one region of the value of control parameters…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-24 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

The effects of intrinsic noise on stochastic delay systems is studied within an expansion in the inverse system size. We show that the stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics may induce oscillatory behaviour in parameter ranges where…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Tobias Galla

Synthetic biology sets out to implement new functions in cells, and to develop a deeper understanding of biological design principles. In 2000, Elowitz and Leibler showed that by rational design of the reaction network, and using existing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Joris Paijmans , David K Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The well-known issue of reconstructing regulatory networks from gene expression measurements has been somewhat disrupted by the emergence and rapid development of single-cell data. Indeed, the traditional way of seeing a gene regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Ulysse Herbach

Gene expression has a stochastic component owing to the single molecule nature of the gene and the small number of copies of individual DNA binding proteins in the cell. We show how the statistics of such systems can be mapped on to quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaki Sasai , Peter G. Wolynes

Knowing which mode of combinatorial regulation (typically, AND or OR logic operation) that a gene employs is important for determining its function in regulatory networks. Here, we introduce a dynamic cross-correlation function between the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Jiajun Zhang , Zhanjiang Yuan , Tianshou Zhou

By integrating heterogeneous functional genomic datasets, we have developed a new framework for detecting combinatorial control of gene expression, which includes estimating transcription factor activities using a singular value…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-07 Junbai Wang

Transcription factor (TF) molecules translocate by facilitated diffusion (a combination of 3D diffusion around and 1D random walk on the DNA). Despite the attention this mechanism received in the last 40 years, only a few studies…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-20 Nicolae Radu Zabet , Boris Adryan

One goal of human genetics is to understand how the information for precise and dynamic gene expression programs is encoded in the genome. The interactions of transcription factors (TFs) with DNA regulatory elements clearly play an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-15 Darren A. Cusanovich , Bryan Pavlovic , Jonathan K. Pritchard , Yoav Gilad

Gene expression (GE) is an inherently random or stochastic or noisy process. The randomness in different steps of GE, e.g., transcription, translation, degradation, etc., leading to cell-to-cell variations in mRNA and protein levels. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-12 Rajesh Karmakar , Amit Kumar Das

Gene regulation in higher eukaryotes involves a complex interplay between the gene proximal promoter and distal genomic elements (such as enhancers) which work in concert to drive spatio-temporal expression. The experimental…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-24 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Using an analytically solvable stochastic model, we study the properties of a simple genetic circuit consisting of multiple copies of an self-regulating gene. We analyse how the variation in gene copy number and the mutations changing the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-17 Jakub Jędrak , Anna Ochab-Marcinek

We examine the binding of transcription factors to DNA in terms of an information transfer problem. The input of the noisy channel is the biophysical signal of a factor bound to a DNA site, and the output is a distribution of probable DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-07 Yonatan Savir Jacob Kagan , Tsvi Tlusty

The problem of reliability of the dynamics in biological regulatory networks is studied in the framework of a generalized Boolean network model with continuous timing and noise. Using well-known artificial genetic networks such as the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-05-28 Stefan Braunewell , Stefan Bornholdt

Genes are connected in regulatory networks, often modelled by ordinary differential equations. Changes in expression of a gene propagate to other genes along paths in the network. At a stable state, the system's Jacobian matrix confers…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-03 Arne B. Gjuvsland , Erik Plahte

In systems biology, attractor landscape analysis of gene regulatory networks is recognized as a powerful computational tool for studying various cellular states from proliferation and differentiation to senescence and apoptosis. Therefore,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-19 Alireza Rowhanimanesh

Boolean threshold networks have recently been proposed as useful tools to model the dynamics of genetic regulatory networks, and have been successfully applied to describe the cell cycles of \textit{S. cerevisiae} and \textit{S. pombe}.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-18 Jorge G. T. Zañudo , Maximino Aldana , Gustavo Martínez-Mekler

In synthetic biology, gene regulatory circuits are often constructed by combining smaller circuit components. Connections between components are achieved by transcription factors acting on promoters. If the individual components behave as…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-15 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Herbert M. Sauro

Identity, response to external stimuli, and spatial architecture of a living system are central topics of molecular biology. Presently, they are largely seen as a result of the interplay between a gene repertoire and the regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , P. Jona , B. Bassetti