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The impact of a weak electric field on the weak-localization corrections is studied within the framework of a nonlinear sigma-model. Two scaling regimes are obtained. In one, the scaling is dominated by temperature; in the other, by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Bleibaum , D. Belitz

The computations of solutions of the field equations in the Model of Topological Particles, formulated with a scalar SU(2)-field, have shown instabilities leading to discrepancies between the numerical and analytical solutions. We identify…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-18 Fabian Anmasser , Dominik Theuerkauf , Manfried Faber

The generalized SU(2) Proca theory is a vector-tensor modified gravity theory where the action is invariant under both diffeomorphisms and global internal transformations of the SU(2) group. This work constitutes the first approach to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Jhan N. Martinez , Jose F. Rodriguez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Gabriel Gomez

We consider non-topological, "bell-shaped" localized and regular solutions available in some 1+1 dimensional scalar field theories. Several properties of such solutions are studied, namely their stability and the occurence of fermion bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate

We construct, numerically, stationary and spherically symmetric nontopological soliton solutions in the system composed of a complex scalar field, a U(1) gauge field, and a complex Higgs scalar field that causes spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hideki Ishihara , Tatsuya Ogawa

Building a multi-field theory with canonical and non-canonical contributions, one studies the topological solitons of the O(3)-sigma model. We propose a model constituted by the O(3)-sigma field, the cuscuton-like neutral scalar field, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

Gauge bosons associated to new gauge symmetries under which the standard model particles are not charged are predicted in many extensions of the standard model of particles and interactions. We show that under very general conditions, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-01 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Nunez Jareno

We study an extended Proca model with one scalar field and one massive vector field in one space and one time dimensions. We construct the soliton solution and subsequently compute the vacuum polarization energy (VPE) which is the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Damian A. Petersen , Herbert Weigel

We present for the first time solutions in the gauged $U(1)\times U(1)$ model of Witten describing vortons -- spinning flux loops stabilized against contraction by the centrifugal force. Vortons were heuristically described many years ago,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-29 Julien Garaud , Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

A neutral vector boson can possess static electromagnetic properties provided that the associated field is no self-conjugate. This possibility is explored in the $SU_C(3) X SU_L(3) X U_N(1)$ model with right-handed neutrinos, which predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tavares-Velasco , J. J. Toscano

In a series of recent works Ishihara and Ogawa have investigated non-topological solitons (Q-balls) in a spontaneously broken Abelian gauge theory coupled to two complex scalar fields. The present paper extends their investigations to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Péter Forgács , Árpád Lukács

We advocate an effective field theory approach to anomalous couplings. The effective field theory approach is the natural way to extend the standard model such that the gauge symmetries are respected. It is general enough to capture any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Celine Degrande , Nicolas Greiner , Wolfgang Kilian , Olivier Mattelaer , Harrison Mebane , Tim Stelzer , Scott Willenbrock , Cen Zhang

The conjecture that the elementary fermions are knotted flux tubes permit the construction of a phenomenology that is not accessible from the standard electroweak theory. In order to carry these ideas further we have attempted to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Finkelstein

Classical Electrodynamics is not a consistent theory because of its field inadequate behaviour in the vicinity of their sources. Its problems with the electron equation of motion and with non-integrable singularity of the electron self…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Manoelito M. de Souza

In general relativity, Maxwell's equations are embedded in curved spacetime through the minimal prescription, but this could change if strong-gravity modifications are present. We show that with a nonminimal coupling between gravity and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

We introduce an effectively one-dimensional (1D) model of a bosonic gas of particles carrying collinear dipole moments which are induced by an external polarizing field with the strength periodically modulated along the coordinate, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , B. A. Malomed , L. Tomio

In this paper we demonstrate that solitons of a simple real scalar field model that are {\it static and linearly stable} do exist when considered in a (3+1)-dimensional, spatially compact space-time background, the static Einstein universe,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-08 Betti Hartmann , Gabriel Luchini , Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Carlos F. S. Pereira

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

A representation of partially spatially coherent and partially polarized stationary electromagnetic fields is given in terms of mutually uncorrelated, transversely shifted, fully coherent and polarized elementary electric-field modes. This…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jani Tervo , Jari Turunen , Pasi Vahimaa , Frank Wyrowski

There exist several types of monopole - like topological defects in Electroweak theory. We investigate properties of these objects using lattice numerical methods. The intimate connection between them and the dynamics of the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-28 B. L. G. Bakker , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov
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