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Executable QR codes, or sQRy, is a technology dated 2022 that permits to include a runnable program inside a QR code, enabling interaction with the user even in the absence of an Internet connection. sQRy are enablers for different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Stefano Scanzio , Gabriele Formis , Pietro Chiavassa , Lukasz Wisniewski , Gianluca Cena

Executable QR codes, also known as sQRy, are a technology aimed at inserting executable programs in a QR code. Through a concrete example, in this paper, we demonstrate their usage in the context of industrial networks in order to assess…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Stefano Scanzio , Pietro Chiavassa , Gianluca Cena

QR codes are nowadays customarily used for embedding static data such as web hyperlinks or plain text. The sQRy technology (executable QR codes) permits to embed executable programs in QR codes, enabling people to interact with them even…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Stefano Scanzio , Paolo Campagnale , Pietro Chiavassa , Gianluca Cena

Embedding a programming language in a QR code is a new and extremely promising opportunity, as it makes devices and objects smarter without necessarily requiring an Internet connection. In this paper, all the steps needed to translate a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Stefano Scanzio , Gianluca Cena , Adriano Valenzano

This specification document specifies the syntax and semantics of QRscript. The current document only shows the part related to the QRscript header, i.e., the first part of the binary code that must be inserted into the QR code. A QR code…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Stefano Scanzio , Matteo Rosani , Mattia Scamuzzi , Gianluca Cena

This specification document specifies the syntax and semantics of QRtree, which is a specific dialect of QRscript particularly suited to represent decision trees without chance nodes. The term dialect identifies one of the possible…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Stefano Scanzio , Matteo Rosani , Mattia Scamuzzi , Gianluca Cena

Quick response codes - 2D patterns that can be scanned to access online resources - are being used in a variety of industrial and consumer applications. However, it is problematic to use multiple QR codes in close proximity: scans can fail…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Mercan Topkara , Thomas Erickson , Umut Topkara , Chandrasekhar Narayanaswami

In this paper the author present a new technique of using QR Codes (commonly known as 'Quick Respond Codes') in the field of Cryptography. QR Codes are mainly used to convey or store messages because they have higher or large storage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Somdip Dey

QR codes have become ubiquitous in daily life, enabling rapid information exchange. With the increasing adoption of smart wearable devices, there is a need for efficient, and friction-less QR code reading capabilities from Egocentric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Mohsen Moslehpour , Yichao Lu , Pierce Chuang , Ashish Shenoy , Debojeet Chatterjee , Abhay Harpale , Srihari Jayakumar , Vikas Bhardwaj , Seonghyeon Nam , Anuj Kumar

Quick Response (QR) code is one of the most worldwide used two-dimensional codes.~Traditional QR codes appear as random collections of black-and-white modules that lack visual semantics and aesthetic elements, which inspires the recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Hao Su , Jianwei Niu , Xuefeng Liu , Qingfeng Li , Ji Wan , Mingliang Xu , Tao Ren

Hybrid languages like the quantum intermediate representation (QIR) are essential for programming systems that mix quantum and conventional computing models, while execution of these programs is often deferred to a system-specific…

Embedded quantum machine learning (EQML) seeks to bring quantum machine learning (QML) capabilities to resource-constrained edge platforms such as IoT nodes, wearables, drones, and cyber-physical controllers. In 2026, EQML is technically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Somdip Dey , Syed Muhammad Raza

Hybrid quantum-classical algorithms have drawn much attention because of their potential to realize the "quantum advantage" in noisy, intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Here we introduce QRunes, a cross-platform quantum language for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Zhao-Yun Chen , Guo-Ping Guo

Globally, individuals and organizations employ Quick Response (QR) codes for swift and convenient communication. Leveraging this, cybercriminals embed falsify and misleading information in QR codes to launch various phishing attacks which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Muhammad Wahid Akram , Keshav Sood , Muneeb Ul Hassan

A new ensemble of structured codes is introduced. These codes are called Quasi Linear Codes (QLC). The QLC's are constructed by taking subsets of linear codes. They have a looser structure compared to linear codes and are not closed under…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-16 F. Shirani , M. Heidari , S. S. Pradhan

With the continued proliferation of smart mobile devices, Quick Response (QR) code has become one of the most-used types of two-dimensional code in the world. Aiming at beautifying the visual-unpleasant appearance of QR codes, existing…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Mingliang Xu , Hao Su , Yafei Li , Xi Li , Jing Liao , Jianwei Niu , Pei Lv , Bing Zhou

Blind navigation is an accessibility application that enables blind to use an android Smartphone in an easy way for indoor navigation with instructions in audio form. We have proposed a prototype which is an indoor navigation application…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Affan Idrees , Zahid Iqbal , Maria Ishfaq

Quantum computing poses a significant global threat to today's security mechanisms. As a result, security experts and public sectors have issued guidelines to help organizations migrate their software to post-quantum cryptography (PQC).…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Jakapan Suaboot , Warodom Werapun

With the potential of quantum algorithms to solve intractable classical problems, quantum computing is rapidly evolving and more algorithms are being developed and optimized. Expressing these quantum algorithms using a high-level language…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 N. Khammassi , I. Ashraf , J. v. Someren , R. Nane , A. M. Krol , M. A. Rol , L. Lao , K. Bertels , C. G. Almudever

We introduce isQ, a new software stack for quantum programming in an imperative programming language, also named isQ. The aim of isQ is to make the programmers write quantum programs as conveniently as possible. In particular: 1) The isQ…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Jingzhe Guo , Huazhe Lou , Riling Li , Wang Fang , Junyi Liu , Peixun Long , Shenggang Ying , Mingsheng Ying
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