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Within the last 20 years, wind turbines have reached matured and the growing worldwide wind energy market will allow further improvements. In the recent decades, the numbers of research papers that have applied optimization techniques in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Adam Chehouri , Rafic Younes , Adrian Ilinca , Jean Perron

We present a mathematical model, based on ordinary differential equations, for the evolution of solid tumors and their response to treatment. Specifically the effects of a cytotoxic agent and a monoclonal antibody are included as control…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-31 Valeria De Mattei , Franco Flandoli , Marta Leocata , Maria Cristina Polito , Cristiano Ricci

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are unsupervised Deep Learning approach in the computer vision community which has gained significant attention from the last few years in identifying the internal structure of multimodal medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-22 Nripendra Kumar Singh , Khalid Raza

This work considers a multiobjective version of the unit commitment problem that deals with finding the optimal generation schedule of a firm, over a period of time and a given electrical network. With growing importance of environmental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ece Tevruez , Aswin Kannan

The emergence and development of cancer is a consequence of the accumulation over time of genomic mutations involving a specific set of genes, which provides the cancer clones with a functional selective advantage. In this work, we model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Daniele Ramazzotti , Marco S. Nobile , Paolo Cazzaniga , Giancarlo Mauri , Marco Antoniotti

Monoclonal antibodies are among the most promising therapeutic agents in modern medicine, yet their formulation into high-concentration solutions for subcutaneous self-administration poses a major challenge. A key obstacle is the marked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Fabrizio Camerin , Marco Polimeni , Anna Stradner , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter Schurtenberger

Efforts to develop biomarker-targeted anti-cancer therapies have progressed rapidly in recent years. Six antibodies acting on programmed death ligand 1 or programmed death 1 pathways were approved in 75 cancer indications between 2015 and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-07 Emily C. Zabor , Alexander M. Kaizer , Nathan A. Pennell , Brian P. Hobbs

Antibiotic resistance presents a growing global health crisis, demanding new therapeutic strategies that target novel bacterial mechanisms. Recent advances in protein structure prediction and machine learning-driven molecule generation…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-22 Maximilian G. Schuh , Joshua Hesse , Stephan A. Sieber

Opponent modeling methods typically involve two crucial steps: building a belief distribution over opponents' strategies, and exploiting this opponent model by playing a best response. However, existing approaches typically require…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zun Li , Marc Lanctot , Kevin R. McKee , Luke Marris , Ian Gemp , Daniel Hennes , Paul Muller , Kate Larson , Yoram Bachrach , Michael P. Wellman

The immune response to a pathogen has two basic features. The first is the expansion of a few pathogen-specific cells to form a population large enough to control the pathogen. The second is the process of differentiation of cells from an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-04 Sean P Stromberg , Rustom Antia , Ilya Nemenman

Several types of numerical and combinatorial optimization algorithms have been used as useful tools to minimize functional forms. Generally, when those forms are non-linear or occur in problems without a specific optimization method,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luiz Fernando Roncaratti , Ricardo Gargano , Geraldo Magela e Silva

Cell heterogeneity plays an important role in patient responses to drug treatments. In many cancers, it is associated with poor treatment outcomes. Many modern drug combination therapies aim to exploit cell heterogeneity, but determining…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-18 Simon F. Martina-Perez , Samuel W. S. Johnson , Rebecca M. Crossley , Jennifer C. Kasemeier , Paul M. Kulesa , Ruth E. Baker

Recent advancements in the realm of deep generative models focus on generating samples that satisfy multiple desired properties. However, prevalent approaches optimize these property functions independently, thus omitting the trade-offs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Yinghua Yao , Yuangang Pan , Jing Li , Ivor Tsang , Xin Yao

The idea of using deep-learning-based molecular generation to accelerate discovery of drug candidates has attracted extraordinary attention, and many deep generative models have been developed for automated drug design, termed molecular…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-01 Odin Zhang , Haitao Lin , Hui Zhang , Huifeng Zhao , Yufei Huang , Yuansheng Huang , Dejun Jiang , Chang-yu Hsieh , Peichen Pan , Tingjun Hou

Therapeutic modulation of immune states is central to the treatment of human disease. However, how drugs and drug combinations impact the diverse cell types in the human immune system remains poorly understood at the transcriptome scale.…

Personalizing drug prescriptions in cancer care based on genomic information requires associating genomic markers with treatment effects. This is an unsolved challenge requiring genomic patient data in yet unavailable volumes as well as…

Glioblastoma (GBM) remains the most aggressive tumor, urgently requiring novel therapeutic strategies. Here, we present a dry-to-wet framework combining generative modeling and experimental validation to optimize peptides targeting ATP5A, a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 Hao Qian , Pu You , Lin Zeng , Jingyuan Zhou , Dengdeng Huang , Kaicheng Li , Shikui Tu , Lei Xu

De novo therapeutic design is challenged by a vast chemical repertoire and multiple constraints, e.g., high broad-spectrum potency and low toxicity. We propose CLaSS (Controlled Latent attribute Space Sampling) - an efficient computational…

In recent years, generative 3D face models (e.g., EG3D) have been developed to tackle the problem of synthesizing photo-realistic faces. However, these models are often unable to capture facial features unique to each individual,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Luchao Qi , Jiaye Wu , Annie N. Wang , Shengze Wang , Roni Sengupta

Generative artificial intelligence models learn probability distributions from data and produce novel samples that capture the salient properties of their training sets. Proteins are particularly attractive for such approaches given their…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-27 Filippo Stocco , Michele Garibbo , Noelia Ferruz
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