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Machine learning methods for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are hot topical issues, and different algorithms proposed in the literature show efficient numerical approximation in high dimension. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Maximilien Germain , Mathieu Laurière , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have opened new possibilities for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet robust performance in challenging regimes remains limited. In particular, singularly perturbed differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jinsil Lee , Youngjoon Hong , Seungchan Ko , Jae Yong Lee

Operator learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for developing efficient surrogate models to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). However, existing approaches often overlook the domain knowledge inherent in the underlying PDEs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ziqian Li , Kang Liu , Yongcun Song , Hangrui Yue , Enrique Zuazua

Physics-informed deep operator networks (DeepONets) have emerged as a promising approach toward numerically approximating the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we aim to develop further understanding of what…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Emily Williams , Amanda Howard , Brek Meuris , Panos Stinis

Learning operators for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks has gained significant attention in recent years. However, standard approaches like Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) require extensive labeled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Ting Du , Xianliang Xu , Wang Kong , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

In this work, we propose data-integrated neural networks (DataInNet) for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), offering a novel approach to leveraging data (e.g., source terms, initial conditions, and boundary conditions). The core…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Jiachun Zheng , Yunqing Huang , Nianyu Yi , Yunlei Yang

Unlike classical artificial neural networks, which require retraining for each new set of parametric inputs, the Deep Operator Network (DeepONet), a lately introduced deep learning framework, approximates linear and nonlinear solution…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Shashank Kushwaha , Jaewan Park , Seid Koric , Junyan He , Iwona Jasiuk , Diab Abueidda

The deep operator networks (DeepONet), a class of neural operators that learn mappings between function spaces, have recently been developed as surrogate models for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yuan Qiu , Nolan Bridges , Peng Chen

Neural operator learning models have emerged as very effective surrogates in data-driven methods for partial differential equations (PDEs) across different applications from computational science and engineering. Such operator learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Benjamin Shih , Ahmad Peyvan , Zhongqiang Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

This study focuses on addressing the challenges of solving analytically intractable differential equations that arise in scientific and engineering fields such as Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman. Traditional numerical methods and neural network…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Daniel Sevcovic , Cyril Izuchukwu Udeani

A kernel-based approach for the learning of the solution operator of general nonhomogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) is proposed. The method incorporates physical priors, typically encoded through the PDE operator, into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jianyu Hu , Juan-Pablo Ortega

We propose a novel composite framework to find unknown fields in the context of inverse problems for partial differential equations (PDEs). We blend the high expressibility of deep neural networks as universal function estimators with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Samira Pakravan , Pouria A. Mistani , Miguel Angel Aragon-Calvo , Frederic Gibou

We present DeepVekua, a hybrid architecture that unifies geometric deep learning with spectral analysis to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in sparse data regimes. By learning a diffeomorphic coordinate transformation that maps…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Vladimer Khasia

Operator regression provides a powerful means of constructing discretization-invariant emulators for partial-differential equations (PDEs) describing physical systems. Neural operators specifically employ deep neural networks to approximate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Katiana Kontolati , Somdatta Goswami , George Em Karniadakis , Michael D. Shields

Deep neural operators can learn nonlinear mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces via deep neural networks. As promising surrogate solvers of partial differential equations (PDEs) for real-time prediction, deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Min Zhu , Handi Zhang , Anran Jiao , George Em Karniadakis , Lu Lu

A new data-driven method for operator learning of stochastic differential equations(SDE) is proposed in this paper. The central goal is to solve forward and inverse stochastic problems more effectively using limited data. Deep operator…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-08 Jiahao Zhang , Shiqi Zhang , Guang Lin

DeepONet enables retraining-free inference across varying initial conditions or source terms at the cost of high computational requirements. This paper proposes a hybrid quantum operator network (Quantum AS-DeepOnet) suitable for solving 2D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Hongquan Wang , Hanshu Chen , Ilia Marchevsky , Zhuojia Fu

The convergence of Krylov-based linear iterative solvers applied to parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) is often highly sensitive to the domain, its discretization, the location/values of the applied Dirichlet/Neumann boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Francesc Levrero-Florencio , Youngkyu Lee , Jay Pathak , George Em Karniadakis

Mixed-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) are characterized by coupled operators defined on domains of varying dimensions and pose significant computational challenges due to their inherent ill-conditioning. Moreover, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Nunzio Dimola , Nicola Rares Franco , Paolo Zunino

Recently deep learning surrogates and neural operators have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they often require a large amount of training data and are limited to bounded domains. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Zhiwei Fang , Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris