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Various approaches to gene selection for cancer classification based on microarray data can be found in the literature and they may be grouped into two categories: univariate methods and multivariate methods. Univariate methods look at each…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Min Xu , Rudy Setiono

Gene expression analysis aims at identifying the genes able to accurately predict biological parameters like, for example, disease subtyping or progression. While accurate prediction can be achieved by means of many different techniques,…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-09-11 Christine De Mol , Sofia Mosci , Magali Traskine , Alessandro Verri

This study introduces a framework that integrates nonlinear feature extraction, classification, and efficient optimization. First, kernel principal component analysis with a radial basis function kernel reduces dimensionality while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Iliyas Ibrahim Iliyas , Souley Boukari , Abdulsalam Yau Gital

Machine learning (ML) approaches have been used to develop highly accurate and efficient applications in many fields including bio-medical science. However, even with advanced ML techniques, cancer classification using gene expression data…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-10 Mahmood Khalsan , Mu Mu , Eman Salih Al-Shamery , Lee Machado , Suraj Ajit , Michael Opoku Agyeman

Computational analysis methods including machine learning have a significant impact in the fields of genomics and medicine. High-throughput gene expression analysis methods such as microarray technology and RNA sequencing produce enormous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 Nikita Bhandari , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha , Satyajeet Khare

Cancer and its subtypes constitute approximately 30% of all causes of death globally and display a wide range of heterogeneity in terms of clinical and molecular responses to therapy. Molecular subtyping has enabled the use of precision…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-11 Anwar Khan , Boreom Lee

In this work we suggest a statistical mechanics approach to the classification of high-dimensional data according to a binary label. We propose an algorithm whose aim is twofold: First it learns a classifier from a relatively small number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-22 Andrea Pagnani , Francesca Tria , Martin Weigt

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have gained great success in many artificial intelligence tasks. However, finding a good set of hyperparameters for a CNN remains a challenging task. It usually takes an expert with deep knowledge, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Xueli Xiao , Ming Yan , Sunitha Basodi , Chunyan Ji , Yi Pan

Gene selection plays a pivotal role in oncology research for improving outcome prediction accuracy and facilitating cost-effective genomic profiling for cancer patients. This paper introduces two gene selection strategies for deep…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Akhila Krishna , Ravi Kant Gupta , Pranav Jeevan , Amit Sethi

The automated detection of cancerous tumors has attracted interest mainly during the last decade, due to the necessity of early and efficient diagnosis that will lead to the most effective possible treatment of the impending risk. Several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-13 Vasileios E. Papageorgiou , Pantelis Dogoulis , Dimitrios-Panagiotis Papageorgiou

Motivation: Gene selection has become a common task in most gene expression studies. The objective of such research is often to identify the smallest possible set of genes that can still achieve good predictive performance. The problem of…

Microarray is one of the essential technologies used by the biologist to measure genome-wide expression levels of genes in a particular organism under some particular conditions or stimuli. As microarrays technologies have become more…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Khalid Raza

miRNA and gene expression profiles have been proved useful for classifying cancer samples. Efficient classifiers have been recently sought and developed. A number of attempts to classify cancer samples using miRNA/gene expression profiles…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Rania Ibrahim , Noha A. Yousri , Mohamed A. Ismail , Nagwa M. El-Makky

Many researches demonstrated that the DNA methylation, which occurs in the context of a CpG, has strong correlation with diseases, including cancer. There is a strong interest in analyzing the DNA methylation data to find how to distinguish…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-29 Hong Yu , Zhanyu Ma

Class prediction is an important application of microarray gene expression data analysis. The high-dimensionality of microarray data, where number of genes (variables) is very large compared to the number of samples (obser- vations), makes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Andrej Kastrin , Borut Peterlin

Diagnosis of breast cancer has been well studied in the past. Multiple linear programming models have been devised to approximate the relationship between cell features and tumour malignancy. However, these models are less capable in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Ke Quan

Gravitational-wave detection strategies are based on a signal analysis technique known as matched filtering. Despite the success of matched filtering, due to its computational cost, there has been recent interest in developing deep…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 Dwyer S. Deighan , Scott E. Field , Collin D. Capano , Gaurav Khanna

Background and Aim: Over-fitting issue has been the reason behind deep learning technology not being successfully implemented in oral cancer images classification. The aims of this research were reducing overfitting for accurately producing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Prakrit Joshi , Omar Hisham Alsadoon , Abeer Alsadoon , Nada AlSallami , Tarik A. Rashid , P. W. C. Prasad , Sami Haddad

Prostate cancer is among the most common cancer in males and its heterogeneity is well known. Its early detection helps making therapeutic decision. There is no standard technique or procedure yet which is full-proof in predicting cancer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Khalid Raza , Atif N Hasan

Background Precise prediction of cancer types is vital for cancer diagnosis and therapy. Important cancer marker genes can be inferred through predictive model. Several studies have attempted to build machine learning models for this task…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-20 Milad Mostavi , Yu-Chiao Chiu , Yufei Huang , Yidong Chen