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Related papers: The temporal and spatial variations of lithium abu…

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This contribution presents an overview of the evolution of Li abundances in stars of the Galactic thin and thick discs, from the observational point of view. The focus is on Li abundances obtained by recent projects and surveys. To separate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rodolfo Smiljanic

The chemical evolution of lithium in the Milky Way represents a major problem in modern astrophysics. Indeed, lithium is, on the one hand, easily destroyed in stellar interiors, and, on the other hand, produced at some specific stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 G. Guiglion , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , C. C. Worley , M. De Pascale , T. Masseron , N. Prantzos , S. Mikolaitis

Lithium abundance in most of the warm metal-poor main sequence stars shows a constant plateau (A(Li)~2.2 dex) and then the upper envelope of the lithium vs. metallicity distribution increases as we approach solar metallicity. Meteorites,…

[ABRIDGED] We determine Li abundances for a well-studied sample of 714 F and G dwarf, turn-off, and subgiant stars in the solar neighbourhood. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Thomas Bensby , Karin Lind

Lithium abundances are presented for a sample of 181 nearby F and G dwarfs with accurate {\it Hipparcos} parallaxes. The stars are on circular orbits about the Galactic centre and, hence, are identified as belonging to the thin disk. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy

We have measured the Li abundance of 18 stars with -2 <~ [Fe/H] ~< -1 and 6000 K <~ Teff <~ 6400 K, a parameter range that was poorly represented in previous studies. We examine the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of this element,…

The radial metallicity distribution of the Milky Way's disc is an important observational constraint for models of the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. It informs our understanding of the chemical enrichment of the Galactic disc and…

Of all the light elements, lithium is the most sensitive indicator of stellar evolution. This review discusses current data on the abundance of lithium in the atmospheres of A-, F-, G-, and K-stars of different types, as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 L. S. Lyubimkov

We present a survey of lithium abundances in 185 main- sequence field stars with Teff between 5600 and 6600 K and [Fe/H] from -1.4 to +0.2 based on high-resolution spectra of 130 stars and a reanalysis of data from Lambert et al. (1991).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , T. Benoni , G. Zhao

The role of novae as producers of galactic lithium has been suggested since the 1970s, and it has been reconsidered recently with the detection of $^7$Be in their outbursts. At the same time, stellar models are moving forward to comprehend…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 C. T. Nguyen , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , F. Rizzuti , A. Mucciarelli , D. Romano , L. Magrini , A. J. Korn , A. Bressan , L. Girardi

Context: Lithium is a fragile element, which is easily destroyed in the stellar interior. The existence of lithium-rich giants still represents a challenge for stellar evolution models. Aims: We have collected a large database of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , C. Moni Bidin , G. Carraro , D. Geisler , P. Bonifacio , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , L. Jilkova

The stellar evolution of lithium-rich (Li-rich) giant stars at very low metallicities remains largely unexplored to date. Using two recent large LAMOST catalogues of field, low-mass giant stars (both Li-rich and Li-poor) with metallicities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 Ramiro de la Reza , Felix Llorente de Andrés , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carolina Chavero

Lithium is a fragile but crucial chemical element in the universe, exhibits interesting and complex behaviors. Thanks to the massive spectroscopic data from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)…

With the calculated guiding center radius $R_{guiding}$ and birth radius $R_{birth}$, we investigate the role of radial migration on the description of lithium evolution in the Galactic disk based on the upper envelope of the A(Li) vs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-13 Haopeng Zhang , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao , Shaolan Bi , Xianfei Zhang , Xiangxiang Xue

Recent detection of the isotope $^7$Be (that decays into $^7$Li) in the outburst of classical novae confirms the suggestion made in the 70s that novae could make $^7$Li. We reconsidered the role of novae as producers of Li by means of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Gabriele Cescutti , Paolo Molaro

We derive atmospheric parameters and lithium abundances for 671 stars and include our measurements in a literature compilation of 1381 dwarf and subgiant stars. First, a "lithium desert" in the effective temperature (Teff) versus lithium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Ramirez , J. R. Fish , D. L. Lambert , C. Allende Prieto

We use 297 042 main sequence turn-off stars selected from the LSS-GAC to determine the radial and vertical gradients of stellar metallicity of the Galactic disk in the anti-center direction. We determine ages of those turn-off stars by…

In this work, we study the Galactic evolution of lithium by means of chemical evolution models in the light of the most recent spectroscopic data from Galactic stellar surveys. We consider detailed chemical evolution models for the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano , Xiaoting Fu

We report novel observational evidence on the evolutionary status of lithium-rich giant stars by combining asteroseismic and lithium abundance data. Comparing observations and models of the asteroseismic gravity-mode period spacing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Raghubar Singh , Bacham E. Reddy , Simon W. Campbell , Yerra Bharat Kumar , Mathieu Vrard

This work aims to investigate the behaviour of the lithium abundance in stars with and without detected planets. Our study is based on a sample of 1332 FGK main-sequence stars with measured lithium abundances, for 257 of which planets were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 F. Llorente de Andrés , R. de la Reza , P. Cruz , D. Cuenda-Muñoz , E. J. Alfaro , C. Chavero , C. Cifuentes
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