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We study the effect of magnetic field on the dominant neutrino emission processes in neutron stars.The processes are first calculated for the case when the magnetic field does not exceed the critical value to confine electrons to the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ashok Goyal , V. K. Gupta , Kanupriya , Vinita Tuli

Including Vaidya metric into the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe allows to localize the energy of gravitational field. A term of effective gravitational range is introduced and classic Newton potential is substituted for…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Julius Vanko , Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima

We have evaluated the Bloch-Siegert shift for the different values of magnetic field's strengths defined at astrophysical conditions, i.e. when the stars with the strong surface magnetic fields are taken as a powerful pumping source of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dmitry Solovyev

Transport of electrons at high electric fields is investigated in an intrinsic three-dimensional Dirac semimetal cadmium arsenide, considering the scattering of electrons from acoustic and optical phonons. Screening and hot phonon effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 S. S. Kubakaddi

We study linear-perturbation equations for the two-body system of a charged dilaton black hole, of which dilaton coupling constant is $\alpha$, and a static particle with mass $m$, electric charge $q$, and dilatonic charge $\beta m$. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Hadronic to quark matter phase transition may occur inside neutron stars (NS) having central densities of the order of 3-10 times normal nuclear matter saturation density ($n_0$). The transition is expected to be a two-step process;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Ritam Mallick , Rajesh Gopal , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Suparna Roychowdhury

The effect of vacuum birefringence is one of the first predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED): the presence of a charged Dirac field makes the vacuum birefringent when threaded by magnetic fields. This effect, extremely weak for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-29 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

Disc-driven migration is a key evolutionary stage of supermassive black-hole binaries hosted in gas-rich galaxies. Besides promoting the inspiral, viscous interactions tend to align the spins of the black holes with the orbital angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-07 Davide Gerosa , Giovanni Rosotti , Riccardo Barbieri

We study the Euclidean effective action and the full fermion propagator for a Dirac field in the presence of a scalar field with a domain wall defect, in 2+1 dimensions. We include quantum effects due to both fermion and scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco

The stability of matter composed of electrons and static nuclei is investigated for a relativistic dynamics for the electrons given by a suitably projected Dirac operator and with Coulomb interactions. In addition there is an arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej

We construct static and time dependent exact soliton solutions for a theory of scalar fields taking values on a wide class of two dimensional target spaces, and defined on the four dimensional space-time S^3 x R. The construction is based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. De Carli , L. A. Ferreira

In this paper a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for compact stars with charged distributions is obtained on the basis of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime characterized by the metric potential…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

The nonperturbative analysis of the one-particle excitation of the electron-positron field is made in the paper. The standard form of quantum electrodynamics (QED) is used but the coupling constant $\alpha_0$ is supposed to be of a large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. D. Feranchuk , S. I. Feranchuk

Soliton solutions in scalar field theory defined on a two-dimensional Anti-de Sitter background space-time are investigated. It is shown that the lowest soliton excitation generically has frequency equal to the inverse radius of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Barnes , D. P. Schroeder , T. ter Veldhuis , M. J. Webster

The proof of the stability of matter is three decades old, but the question of stability when arbitrarily large magnetic fields are taken into account was settled only recently. Even more recent is the solution to the question of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elliott Lieb

The effect of electron-electron interactions on Dirac fermions, and the possibility of an intervening spin liquid phase between the semi-metal and antiferromagnetic (AF) regimes, has been a focus of intense quantum simulation effort over…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-25 Y. -X. Zhang , W. -T. Chiu , N. C. Costa , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We explore the thermal and magnetic-field structure of a late-stage proto-neutron star. We find the dominant contribution to the entropy in different regions of the star, from which we build a simplified equation of state for the hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 S. K. Lander , P. Haensel , B. Haskell , J. L. Zdunik , M. Fortin

An ideal gas of twodimensional Dirac fermions in the background of a pointlike magnetic vortex with arbitrary flux is considered. We find that this system acquires fractional electric charge at finite temperatures and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

We present a class of general relativistic soliton-like solutions composed of multiple minimally coupled, massive, real scalar fields which interact only through the gravitational field. We describe a two-parameter family of solutions we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Scott H. Hawley , Matthew W. Choptuik

We consider self-gravitating stationary configurations of a charged massive complex Proca field, also known as charged Proca stars, in the particular case of spherical symmetry. We first present a general 3+1 decomposition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Yahir Mio , Miguel Alcubierre
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