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High-quality Service Function Chaining (SFC) provisioning is provided by the timely execution of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) in a defined sequence. Advanced Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) solutions are utilized in many studies to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

Service Function Chain (SFC) provisioning stands as a pivotal technology in the realm of 5G and future networks. Its essence lies in orchestrating VNFs (Virtual Network Functions) in a specified sequence for different types of SFC requests.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz , Sergio Slobodrian

Service Function Chaining (SFC) requires efficient placement of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) to satisfy diverse service requirements while maintaining high resource utilization in Data Centers (DCs). Conventional static resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Parisa Fard Moshiri , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

In the 5G era and beyond, it is favorable to deploy latency-sensitive and reliability-aware services on edge computing networks in which the computing and network resources are more limited compared to cloud and core networks but can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Congzhou Li , Zhouxiang Wu , Divya Khanure , Jason P. Jue

It is expected that the next generation cellular networks provide a connected society with fully mobility to empower the socio-economic transformation. Several other technologies will benefits of this evolution, such as Internet of Things,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Guto Leoni Santos , Patricia Takako Endo

Network function virtualization (NFV) and software-defined network (SDN) have become emerging network paradigms, allowing virtualized network function (VNF) deployment at a low cost. Even though VNF deployment can be flexible, it is still…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Namjin Seo , DongNyeong Heo , Heeyoul Choi

In this paper, we study a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based framework for an online end-user service provisioning in a Network Function Virtualization (NFV)-enabled network. We formulate an optimization problem aiming to minimize the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Ali Nouruzi , Abolfazl Zakeri , Mohamad Reza Javan , Nader Mokari , Rasheed Hussain , Ahsan Syed Kazmi

The traditional Internet has encountered a bottleneck in allocating network resources for emerging technology needs. Network virtualization (NV) technology as a future network architecture, the virtual network embedding (VNE) algorithm it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Shidong Zhang , Chao Wang , Junsan Zhang , Youxiang Duan , Xinhong You , Peiying Zhang

Using Service Function Chaining (SFC) in wireless networks became popular in many domains like networking and multimedia. It relies on allocating network resources to incoming SFCs requests, via a Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) algorithm,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Haitham Afifi , Fabian Sauer , Holger Karl

The ongoing research and industrial exploitation of SDN and NFV technologies promise higher flexibility on network automation and infrastructure optimization. Choosing the location of Virtual Network Functions is a central problem in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Balázs Németh , Nuria Molner , Jorge Jorge Martín-Pérez , Carlos J. Bernardos , Antonio de la Oliva , Balázs Sonkoly

Service Function Chaining (SFC) is the problem of deploying various network service instances over geographically distributed data centers and providing inter-connectivity among them. The goal is to enable the network traffic to flow…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Deval Bhamare , Mohammed Samaka , Aiman Erbad , Raj Jain , Lav Gupta , H. Anthony Chan

Network function virtualization enables network operators to implement new services through a process called service function chain mapping. The concept of Service Function Chain (SFC) is introduced to provide complex services, which is an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Asghar Asgharian-Sardroud , Mohammad Hossein Izanlou , Amin Jabbari , Sepehr Mahmoodian Hamedani

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) allows flexibility, scalability, agility, and easy manageability of networks by leveraging the features of virtualization and cloud computing technologies. However, softwarization of network functions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Prabhu Kaliyammal Thiruvasagam , Vijeth J. Kotagi , C. Siva Ram Murthy

As a form of artificial intelligence (AI) technology based on interactive learning, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been widely applied across various fields and has achieved remarkable accomplishments. However, DRL faces certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Geng Sun , Wenwen Xie , Dusit Niyato , Fang Mei , Jiawen Kang , Hongyang Du , Shiwen Mao

Network Virtualization (NV) is an emerging network dynamic planning technique to overcome network rigidity. As its necessary challenge, Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) enhances the scalability and flexibility of the network by decoupling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Peiying Zhang , Ning Chen , Shibao Li , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Chunxiao Jiang

With the growing demand for data connectivity, network service providers are faced with the task of reducing their capital and operational expenses while simultaneously improving network performance and addressing the increased connectivity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-23 Dimitrios Michael Manias , Manar Jammal , Hassan Hawilo , Abdallah Shami , Parisa Heidari , Adel Larabi , Richard Brunner

Efficient Service Function Chain (SFC) provisioning and Virtual Network Function (VNF) placement are critical for enhancing network performance in modern architectures such as Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Parisa Fard Moshiri , Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Emil Janulewicz

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software Defined Networking (SDN) are technologies that recently acquired a great momentum thanks to their promise of being a flexible and cost-effective solution for replacing hardware-based,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Tong Liu , Franco Callegati , Walter Cerroni , Chiara Contoli , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Saverio Giallorenzo

This paper studies the allocation of shared resources between vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) links in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. In existing algorithms, dynamic vehicular environments and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Yi Yuan , Gan Zheng , Kai-Kit Wong , Khaled B. Letaief

Service Function Chaining (SFC) allows the forwarding of a traffic flow along a chain of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs, e.g., IDS, firewall, and NAT). Software Defined Networking (SDN) solutions can be used to support SFC reducing the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Mohammad M. Tajiki , Stefano Salsano , Luca Chiaraviglio , Mohammad Shojafar , Behzad Akbari
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