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The Weisberger relation, an exact statement of the parton model, elegantly relates a high-energy physics observable, the 1/x moment of parton distribution functions, to a nonperturbative low-energy observable: the dependence of the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Adam P. Szczepaniak

In the first part of this talk, I will summarize recent developments in the study of the chiral-odd spin-dependent parton distributions h_1(x,Q^2) and h_L(x,Q^2) of the nucleon, in particular, (i) Next-to- leading order Q^2 evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Koike

Beta-decay and muon-capture experiments in nuclei are reviewed. The conserved vector current hypothesis is confirmed through the observed constancy of the vector coupling constant determined from the superallowed Fermi transitions and from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 I. S. Towner , J. C. Hardy

Relativistic exchange current corrections to the impulse approximation in low and intermediate energy neutrino--nucleus scattering are presented assuming non--vanishing strange quark form factors for constituent nucleons. Two--body exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Umino , J. M. Udias

It is usually assumed -- following the parton model -- that the leading-twist structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering are simply the probability distributions for finding quarks and gluons in the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

We discuss the recent interpretation of quark distribution functions in the plane transverse to the light-cone direction. Such a mapping is model independent and allows one to build multidimensional pictures of the hadron and to develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The global spin alignment of the vector meson has been observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions, but is still on hot debates in the theoretical community. Here we propose to apply the light front framework to explain this phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Baochi Fu , Fei Gao , Yuxin Liu , Huichao Song

In contrast with common non-relativistic lore, the usual Sachs form factors are not the Fourier transforms of charge or magnetization densities. Instead, the two-dimensional Fourier transform of the electromagnetic $F_1$ form factor is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

We study the leading-twist unpolarized generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of light and heavy vector mesons, i.e., the $\rho$, $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$, at zero skewness. An ansatz incorporating the zero mode contribution is introduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 Chao Shi , Jicheng Li , Pei-Lin Yin , Wenbao Jia

We employ the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework to compute the leading-twist (twist-2) and subleading-twist (twist-3) transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the kaon. The light-front wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Yuanqi Lu , Zhimin Zhu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Flux-integrated semiexclusive differential cross sections for charged-current quasielastic and neutral-current elastic neutrino scattering on argon are analyzed. The cross sections are calculated using the relativistic distorted-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 A. V. Butkevich

We obtain all the leading-twist quark generalized parton distributions (GPDs) inside the proton at nonzero skewness within the basis light-front quantization framework. We employ the light-front wave functions of the proton from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Yiping Liu , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We further consider a possibility that inside the proton and, more generally, inside the hadrons, there are additional partons - tensor gluons, which can carry a part of the proton momentum. The tensorgluons have zero electric charge, like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Roland Kirschner , George Savvidy

The existing theory of hard exclusive QCD processes is based on two assumptions: (i) $factorization$ into a $hard\,block$ times light front distribution amplitudes (DA's); (ii) use of perturbative gluon exchanges within the hard block.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

In this study, the T-even sub-leading twist transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) of proton in the light-front quark-diquark model (LFQDM) have been investigated. We have derived the overlap form of the light-front wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-01 Shubham Sharma , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

The low-energy antineutrino- and neutrino-nucleon neutral current elastic scattering is studied within the framework of the relativistic SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory up to the order of $\mathcal{O}(p^3)$. We have derived the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Jin-Man Chen , Ze-Rui Liang , De-Liang Yao

We present a calculation of the twist-3 generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for gluons in the proton. Our analysis is performed within a light-front constituent model where the proton is treated as a two-body state of a spin-1 gluon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Parashmani Thakuria , Madhurjya Lalung , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-28 T. W. Donnelly , D. K. Hasell , R. G. Milner