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Sorting and separation of microparticles is a challenging problem of interdisciplinary nature. Existing technologies can differentiate microparticles by their bulk properties, such as size, density, electric polarizability, etc. The next…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Chenhui Peng , Taras Turiv , Yubing Guo , Qi-Huo Wei , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Plastic scintillator detectors are used in high energy physics as well as for diagnostic imaging in medicine, beam monitoring on hadron therapy, muon tomography, dosimetry and many security applications. To combine particle tracking and…

Micro-fluidic pumps as well as artificial micro-swimmers are conveniently realized exploiting phoretic solvent flows based on local gradients of temperature, electrolyte concentration or pH. We here present a facile micro-photometric method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Ran Niu , Stanislav Khodorov , Julian Weber , Alexander Reinmüller , Thomas Palberg

Porous poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) recently have been actively serving as a multifunctional, interdisciplinary materials platform in quite a few research areas, including separation, catalysis, actuator, sensor, and energy storage, just to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Ming-Jie Yin , Qiang Zhao , Jushuai Wu , Karoline Seefeldt , Jiayin Yuan

We construct a low-temperature microwave waveguide interferometer for measuring high-frequency properties of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs). Coupled plasmon-cyclotron resonance (PCR) spectra are used to extract effective mass, bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Jie Zhang , Ruiyuan Liu , Rui-Rui Du , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Instruments to visualize transient structural changes of inhomogeneous materials on the nanometer scale with atomic spatial and temporal resolution are demanded to advance materials science, bioscience, and fusion sciences. One such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 X. Shen , R. K. Li , U. Lundström , T. J. Lane , A. H. Reid , S. P. Weathersby , X. J. Wang

The soft error rate (SER) of integrated circuits (ICs) operating in space environment may vary by several orders of magnitude due to the variable intensity of radiation exposure. To ensure the radiation hardness without compromising the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-06 Marko Andjelkovic , Junchao Chen , Aleksandar Simevski , Zoran Stamenkovic , Milos Krstic , Rolf Kraemer

Photographic emulsion is a particle tracking device which features the best spatial resolution among particle detectors. For certain applications, for example muon radiography, large-scale detectors are required. Therefore, a huge surface…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-07 T. Ariga , A. Ariga , K. Kuwabara , K. Morishima , M. Moto , A. Nishio , P. Scampoli , M. Vladymyrov

While detection of optical photons is today achieved with very high efficiencies, the detection of microwave fields at the photon level still poses non-trivial experimental challenges. In this Letter we propose a model of microwave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Shabir Barzanjeh , M. C. de Oliveira , Stefano Pirandola

In complex plasmas, the behavior of freely floating micrometer sized particles is studied. The particles can be directly visualized and recorded by digital video cameras. To analyze the dynamics of single particles, reliable algorithms are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Daniel P. Mohr , Christina A. Knapek , Peter Huber , Erich Zaehringer

The method of pulse-shape analysis (PSA) for particle identification (PID) was applied to a double-sided silicon strip detector (DSSD) with a strip pitch of 300 \{mu}m. We present the results of test measurements with particles from the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-02 M. von Schmid , P. Egelhof , V. Eremin , R. Gernhäuser , T. Kröll , M. Mutterer , N. Pietralla , B. Streicher , M. Weber

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on subnanoliter (sub-nL) volumes are hindered by the limited sensitivity of the detector and the difficulties in positioning and holding such small samples in proximity of the detector. Here, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 E. Montinaro , M. Grisi , M. C. Letizia , L. Pethö , M. A. M. Gijs , R. Guidetti , J. Michler , J. Brugger , G. Boero

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

Fluid flow through intricate confining geometries often exhibits complex behaviors, certainly in porous materials, e.g. in groundwater flows or the operation of filtration devices and porous catalysts. However, it has remained extremely…

We demonstrate a smart laser-diffraction analysis technique for particle mixture identification. We retrieve information about the size, geometry, and ratio concentration of two-component heterogeneous particle mixtures with an efficiency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Arturo Villegas , Mario A. Quiroz-Juarez , Alfred U'Ren , Juan P. Torres , Roberto de J. Leon-Montiel

Fast, volumetric imaging that integrates multiple imaging modalities is essential for probing dynamic, heterogeneous soft and biological matter. Here, we present the M3Scope, a simple yet versatile multiplane microscope that extends…

A flow-through sensing platform based on open-ended porous silicon (PSi) microcavity membranes that are compatible with integration in on-chip sensor arrays is demonstrated. Due to the high aspect ratio of PSi nanopores, the performance of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-27 Yiliang Zhao , Girija Gaur , Scott T. Retterer , Paul E. Laibinis , Sharon M. Weiss

In this study, four different techniques are presented. 1 Rectangular waveguide measurement technique for normal microwave materials microwave properties such as permeability and permittivity. This technique removed guess parameter and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-17 Mahmut Obol

Chirality discrimination is of a fundamental interest in biology, chemistry, and metamaterial studies. In optics, near-field plasmon-resonance spectroscopy with superchiral probing fields is effectively applicable for analyses of large…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 E. Hollander , E. O. Kamenetskii , R. Shavit

Microfluidic chips provide unparalleled control over droplets and jets, which have advanced all natural sciences. However, microfluidic applications could be vastly expanded by increasing the per-channel throughput and directly exploiting…