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As the dual notion of projective modules over trusses, injective modules over trusses are introduced. The Schanuel Lemmas on projective and injective modules over trusses are exhibited in this paper.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Yongduo Wang , Shujuan Han , Dengke Jia , Jian He , Dejun Wu

We introduce special classes of irreducible representations of groups: thick representations and dense representations. Denseness implies thickness, and thickness implies irreducibility. We show that absolute thickness and absolute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Kazunori Nakamoto , Yasuhiro Omoda

We study classes of modules closed under direct sums, $\mathcal{M}$-submodules and $\mathcal{M}$-epimorphic images where $\mathcal{M}$ is either the class of embeddings, $RD$-embeddings or pure embeddings. We show that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Marcos Mazari-Armida , Jiri Rosicky

We investigate purities determined by classes of finitely presented modules including the correspondence between purities for left and right modules. We show some cases where purities determined by matrices of given sizes are different.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Akeel Ramadan Mehdi

We prove that the integral closedness of any ideal of height at least two is compatible with specialization by a generic element. This opens the possibility for proofs using induction on the height of an ideal. Also, with additional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-08 J. Hong , B. Ulrich

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

A classical counterexample due to E. De Giorgi, shows that the weak maximum principle does not remain true for general linear elliptic differential systems. After that, there are some efforts to establish the weak maximum principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Xu Liu , Xu Zhang

We show that, with some technical conditions, an abelian category can be embedded into the category of bimodules over a ring. The case of semisimple rigid monoidal categories is studied in more detail.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phung Ho Hai

In this paper we develop a general theory of modules which are invariant under automorphisms of their covers and envelopes. When applied to specific cases like injective envelopes, pure-injective envelopes, cotorsion envelopes, projective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Pedro A. Guil Asensio , Derya Keskin Tütüncü , Ashish K. Srivastava

Injective, pure-injective and fp-injective modules are well known to provide for approximations in the category Mod-R for an arbitrary ring R. We prove that this fails for many other generalizations of injectivity: the $C_1$, $C_2$, $C_3$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Serap Sahinkaya , Jan Trlifaj

In this paper, we construct a large class of new simple modules over the twisted $N=2$ superconformal algebra. These new simple modules are restricted modules based on the simple modules over certain finite-dimensional solvable Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Haibo Chen , Yucai Su , Yukun Xiao

In the present paper, modules over integral domains and principal ideal domains that are proper essential extensions of some submodules are classified. We introduce a new class of modules that we call $\mathrm{SM}$ modules and show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sourav Koner , Biswajit Mitra

If ${\cal D}$ is a definable category then it may contain no nonzero finitely presented modules but, by a result of Makkai, there is a $\varinjlim$-generating set of strictly ${\cal D}$-atomic modules. These modules share some key…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Mike Prest

The aim of this paper is to describe the classes of strongly flat and weakly cotorsion modules with respect to a multiplicative subset or a finite collection of multiplicative subsets in a commutative ring. The strongly flat modules are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Leonid Positselski , Alexander Slavik

For a twisted affine Lie superalgebra with nonzero odd part, we study {tight irreducible weight modules} with bounded weight multiplicities and show that if the action of nonzero real vectors of each affine component of the zero part is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Malihe Yousofzadeh

In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-absorbing (resp. strongly 2-absorbing) secondary submodules of modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of secondary modules and investigate some basic properties of these classes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-12 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Farshadifar

In this paper, the notion of quasi-pseudo injectivity relative to a class of submodules, namely, quasi-pseudo principally injective has been studied. This notion is closed under direct summands. Several properties and characterizations have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Hemen Dutta , Azizul Hoque , Samer M. Saeed

Invertibility is an important concept in category theory. In higher category theory, it becomes less obvious what the correct notion of invertibility is, as extra coherence conditions can become necessary for invertible structures to have…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Alex Rice

Whether embedding spaces use all their dimensions equally, i.e., whether they are isotropic, has been a recent subject of discussion. Evidence has been accrued both for and against enforcing isotropy in embedding spaces. In the present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Timothee Mickus , Stig-Arne Grönroos , Joseph Attieh

We initiate in this article the study of weakly exact structures, a generalization of Quillen exact structures. We introduce weak counterparts of one-sided exact structures and show that a left and a right weakly exact structure generate a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Rose-Line Baillargeon , Thomas Brüstle , Mikhail Gorsky , Souheila Hassoun