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This study describes the development and validation of a novel microgravity experimental platform that is mainly applied to small robots such as modular self-reconfigurable robots. This platform mainly consists of an air supply system, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Hang Luo , Nanlin Zhou , Haoxiang Zhang , Kai Han , Ning Zhao , Zhiyuan Yang , Jian Qi , Sikai Zhao , Jie Zhao , Yanhe Zhu

This work presents an experimental design for studying low-velocity collisions into granular surfaces in low-gravity. In the experiment apparatus, reduced-gravity is simulated by releasing a free-falling projectile into a surface container…

In order to improve our understanding of landing on small bodies and of asteroid evolution, we use our novel drop tower facility to perform low-velocity (2-40 cm s^-1), shallow impact experiments of a 10 cm diameter aluminum sphere into…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-21 Naomi Murdoch , Iris Avila Martinez , Cecily Sunday , Emmanuel Zenou , Olivier Cherrier , Alexandre Cadu , Yves Gourinat

We discuss the design, operation, and performance of a vacuum setup constructed for use in zero (or reduced) gravity conditions to initiate collisions of fragile millimeter-sized particles at low velocity and temperature. Such particles are…

Small solar system bodies are becoming increasingly important as missions like NASA's OSIRIS-REx show. However, the study of the characteristics and behavior of these objects on Earth is a challenge as the simulation of their environmental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 E. Tahtali , C. Kreuzig , G. Meier , J. Blum , L. Overmeyer , C. Lotz

In this paper we present results of two novel experimental methods to investigate the collisional behavior of individual macroscopic icy bodies. The experiments reported here were conducted in the microgravity environments of parabolic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Daniel Heißelmann , Jürgen Blum , Helen J. Fraser , Kristin Wolling

In developing mobile robots for exploration on the planetary surface, it is crucial to evaluate the robot's performance, demonstrating the harsh environment in which the robot will actually be deployed. Repeatable experiments in a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Kentaro Uno , Kazuki Takada , Keita Nagaoka , Takuya Kato , Arthur Candalot , Kazuya Yoshida

Space robotics applications, such as Active Space Debris Removal (ASDR), require representative testing before launch. A commonly used approach to emulate the microgravity environment in space is air-bearing based platforms on flat-floors,…

We developed an experiment to study different aspects of granular matter under microgravity. The 1.5U small experiment was carried out on the International Space Station. About 3500 almost identical spherical glass particles with 856 um…

We present the technical realization of a compact system for performing experiments with cold $^{87}{\text{Rb}}$ and $^{39}{\text{K}}$ atoms in microgravity in the future. The whole system fits into a capsule to be used in the drop tower…

We introduce an instrument for a wide spectrum of experiments on gravities other than our planet's. It is based on a large Atwood machine where one of the loads is a bucket equipped with a single board computer and different sensors. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Viera-López , A. Serrano-Muñoz , J. Amigó-Vega , O. Cruzata , E. Altshuler

The dusty regolith covering the surfaces of asteroids and planetary satellites differs in size, shape, and composition from terrestrial soil particles and is subject to very different environmental conditions. Experimental studies of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-04 Julie Brisset , Joshua E. Colwell , Adrienne Dove , Sumayya Abukhalil , Christopher Cox , Nadia Mohammed

We advocate a low-cost strategy for long-duration research into the 'milligravity' environment of asteroids, comets and small moons, where surface gravity is a vector field typically less than 1/1000 the gravity of Earth. Unlike the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-25 Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham , Andrew Klesh , Aman Chandra , Ravi Nallapu , Laksh Raura , Mercedes Herreras-Martinez , Stephen Schwartz

In order to address the need for an affordable reduced gravity test platform, this work focuses on the analysis and implementation of atmospheric acceleration tracking with an autonomous aerial vehicle. As proof of concept, the vehicle is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Juan-Pablo Afman , Eric Feron , John Hauser

This paper describes the process and challenges behind the design and development of a micro-gravity enabling aerial robot. The vehicle, designed to provide at minimum 4 seconds of micro-gravity at an accuracy of .001 g's, is designed with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Juan-Pablo Afman , John Franklin , Mark L. Mote , Thomas Gurriet , Eric Feron

To gain a better understanding of the surfaces of planets and small bodies in the solar system, the flow behavior of granular material for various gravity levels is of utmost interest. We performed a set of reduced-gravity measurements to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Paul G. Hofmeister , Jürgen Blum , Daniel Heißelmann

Conducting levitated mechanical experiments in extreme conditions has long been the aim of researchers, as it allows for the investigation of new fundamental physics phenomena. One of the great frontiers has been sending these experiments…

We present a new particle-based (discrete element) numerical method for the simulation of granular dynamics, with application to motions of particles on small solar system body and planetary surfaces. The method employs the parallel N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Derek C. Richardson , Kevin J. Walsh , Naomi Murdoch , Patrick Michel

Granular materials of different sizes are present on the surface of several atmosphere-less Solar System bodies. The phenomena related to granular materials have been studied in the framework of the discipline called Granular Physics; that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 G. Tancredi , A. Maciel , L. Heredia , P. Richeri , S. Nesmachnow

A new experimental method for creating void-free complex (``dusty'') plasmas under microgravity conditions is presented. The method is based on a pulsed operation mode of a four-channel radio-frequency generator for plasma sustainment. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 C. A. Knapek , D. P. Mohr , P. Huber
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