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The horizonless configuration of regular black holes has recently attracted attention as a model for ultracompact stars. In this paper, we propose a new class of regular black hole models sourced by a de Sitter vacuum with a finite radius.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-27 M. F. Fauzi , B. N. Jayawiguna , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

Regular black holes and horizonless black-hole mimickers offer mathematically consistent alternatives to address the challenges posed by standard black holes. However, the formation mechanism of these alternative objects is still largely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-22 Daniel Jampolski , Luciano Rezzolla

In this paper, we investigate models of radiating gravastars with both isotropic and anisotropic interiors, incorporating various types of thin shell matter. For the isotropic interior case, we consider a thin spherical shell characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Hasan Al-Asy'ari , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars made of anisotropic dark energy are constructed, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ divides the whole spacetime into two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-21 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha

Gravitational waves from compact objects provide information about their structure, probing deep into strong-gravity regions. Here we illustrate how the presence or absence of an event horizon can produce qualitative differences in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Yanbei Chen , Richard Norte

We illustrate that regular black holes and horizonless stars, typically considered as quite distinct families of black hole mimickers, are intimately intertwined. We show that any spherically symmetric regular black hole can be continuously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

One of the main challenges in astronomy is the direct observation of black holes. However, differentiating them from black holes through photon observations can be difficult if Ultra-Compact Objects with unstable circular photon orbits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 M. A. Anacleto , A. T. N. Silva , L. Casarini

One of the very small number of serious alternatives to the usual concept of an astrophysical black hole is the "gravastar" model developed by Mazur and Mottola; and a related phase-transition model due to Laughlin et al. We consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Celine Cattoen , Tristan Faber , Matt Visser

Direct observation of black holes is one of the grand challenges in astronomy. If there are super-compact objects which possess unstable circular orbits of photons, however, it may be difficult to distinguish them from black holes by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hiromi Saida , Takashi Tamaki

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars made of phantom energy are constructed, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ divides the whole spacetime into two regions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha , Anzhong Wang

The Event Horizon Telescope's image of the M87 black hole provides an exciting opportunity to study black hole physics. Since a black hole's event horizon absorbs all electromagnetic waves, it is difficult to actively probe the horizon's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Jingkai Wang

Black holes are normally and naturally associated to the end-point of gravitational collapse. Yet, alternatives have been proposed and a particularly interesting one is that of gravitational condensate stars, or gravastars. We here revisit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Daniel Jampolski , Luciano Rezzolla

Gravastar models have recently been proposed as an alternative to black holes, mainly to avoid the pro\-ble\-ma\-tic issues associated with event horizons and singularities. In this work, a regular variety of gravastar models within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-28 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Carlos Vigh

The gravastar model, which postulates a strongly correlated thin shell of anisotropic matter surrounding a region of anti-de Sitter space, has been proposed as an alternative to black holes. We discuss constraints that present-day…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan

In this work, we analyze the observational properties of thin-shell gravastars under two astrophysical frameworks, namely surrounded by optically-thin accretion disks and orbited by hot-spots. We consider the thin-shell gravastar model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 João Luís Rosa , Daniela S. J. Cordeiro , Caio F. B. Macedo , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Gravastars, hypothetic astrophysical objects, consisting of a dark energy condensate surrounded by a strongly correlated thin shell of anisotropic matter, have been proposed as an alternative to the standard black hole picture of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-06 Tiberiu Harko , Zoltán Kovács , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The crucial role played by pressure in general relativity is explored in the mathematically simple context of a static spherically symmetric geometry. By keeping all pressure terms, the standard formalisms of rotation curve and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tristan Faber

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

Anisotropic stresses are ubiquitous in nature, but their modeling in General Relativity is poorly understood and frame dependent. We introduce the first study on the dynamical properties of anisotropic self-gravitating fluids in a covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani , Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela , Vitor Cardoso

Regular black hole is one of the bottom-up solutions designed to eliminate the singularity at the center of black holes. Its horizonless solution has gained interest recently to model ultracompact star. Despite interesting, this proposal is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono
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