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We live in a digital world that, in 2010, crossed the mark of one zettabyte data. This huge amount of data processed on computers extremely fast with optimized techniques allows one to find insights in new and emerging types of data and…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-05-27 Renato P. dos Santos

Data-centric AI is at the center of a fundamental shift in software engineering where machine learning becomes the new software, powered by big data and computing infrastructure. Here software engineering needs to be re-thought where data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Steven Euijong Whang , Yuji Roh , Hwanjun Song , Jae-Gil Lee

Recent advances in generative modelling have led many to see synthetic data as the go-to solution for a range of problems around data access, scarcity, and under-representation. In this paper, we study three prominent use cases: (1) Sharing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Bogdan Kulynych , Theresa Stadler , Jean Louis Raisaro , Carmela Troncoso

This paper tries to throw light in the usage of data structures in the field of information retrieval. Information retrieval is an area of study which is gaining momentum as the need and urge for sharing and exploring information is growing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-02-26 V. R. Kanagavalli , G. Maheeja

Data storytelling has seen rapid growth through a proliferation of examples, as well as theoretical and technical advancements contributed across multiple disciplines. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of data storytelling…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Leni Yang , Zezhong Wang , Xingyu Lan

Data analysis impacts virtually every aspect of our society today. Often, this analysis is performed on an existing dataset, possibly collected through a process that the data scientists had limited control over. The existing data analyzed…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Abolfazl Asudeh , Zhongjun Jin , H. V. Jagadish

Datasets have played a foundational role in the advancement of machine learning research. They form the basis for the models we design and deploy, as well as our primary medium for benchmarking and evaluation. Furthermore, the ways in which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Amandalynne Paullada , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Emily M. Bender , Emily Denton , Alex Hanna

Open data is receiving increased attention and support in academic environments, with one justification being that shared data may be re-used in further research. But what evidence exists for such re-use, and what is the relationship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Geoff Krause , Madelaine Hare , Mike Smit , Philippe Mongeon

The Big Data is the most popular paradigm nowadays and it has almost no untouched area. For instance, science, engineering, economics, business, social science, and government. The Big Data are used to boost up the organization performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Ripon Patgiri

Within the evolving landscape of deep learning, the dilemma of data quantity and quality has been a long-standing problem. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a data-centric solution to alleviate the limitations of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Lin Long , Rui Wang , Ruixuan Xiao , Junbo Zhao , Xiao Ding , Gang Chen , Haobo Wang

Sharing data can often enable compelling applications and analytics. However, more often than not, valuable datasets contain information of a sensitive nature, and thus, sharing them can endanger the privacy of users and organizations. A…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Emiliano De Cristofaro

In recent years, the data science community has pursued excellence and made significant research efforts to develop advanced analytics, focusing on solving technical problems at the expense of organizational and socio-technical challenges.…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Igor G. Olaizola

National science systems have become embedded in global science and countries do everything they can to harness global knowledge to national economic needs. However, accessing and using the riches of global knowledge can occur only through…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-11 Marek Kwiek

Synthetic data is emerging as a cost-effective solution necessary to meet the increasing data demands of AI development, created either from existing knowledge or derived from real data. The traditional classification of synthetic data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Vibeke Binz Vallevik , Serena Elizabeth Marshall , Aleksandar Babic , Jan Franz Nygaard

Data is the most powerful decision-making tool at our disposal. However, despite the exponentially growing volumes of data generated in the world, putting it to effective use still presents many challenges. Relevant data seems to be never…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Sergii Mikhtoniuk , Ozge Nilay Yalcin

This paper reviews literature pertaining to the development of data science as a discipline, current issues with data bias and ethics, and the role that the discipline of information science may play in addressing these concerns.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Brady D. Lund , Ting Wang

The importance of big data is a contested topic among social scientists. Proponents claim it will fuel a research revolution, but skeptics challenge it as unreliably measured and decontextualized, with limited utility for accurately…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Nathaniel D. Porter , Ashton M. Verdery , S. Michael Gaddis

The goal of this article is to inspire data scientists to participate in the debate on the impact that their professional work has on society, and to become active in public debates on the digital world as data science professionals. How do…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2019-01-16 Ursula Garzcarek , Detlef Steuer

Data storytelling plays an important role in data workers' daily jobs since it boosts team collaboration and public communication. However, to make an appealing data story, data workers spend tremendous efforts on various tasks, including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Haotian Li , Yun Wang , Q. Vera Liao , Huamin Qu

People are facing a flood of data today. Data are being collected at unprecedented scale in many areas, such as networking, image processing, virtualization, scientific computation, and algorithms. The huge data nowadays are called Big…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Jianjun Yang , Ju Shen
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