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We consider an extension of the Rescorla-Wagner model which bridges the gap between conditioning and learning on a neural-cognitive, individual psychological level, and the social population level. In this model, the interaction among…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Jieqiang Wei , Ehsan Nekouei , Junfeng Wu , Vladimir Cvetkovic , Karl H. Johansson

We propose a dynamical neural network model with a hierarchical and modular structure. The network architecture can be derived by minimizing an energy function that is originally designed based on two kinds of neurons with quite different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-14 Kazuyoshi Tsutsumi , Ernst Niebur

The human brain can be considered as complex networks, composed of various regions that continuously exchange their information with each other, forming the brain network graph, from which nodes and edges are extracted using resting-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Parnian Jalali , Mehran Safayani

When people are asked to recall their social networks, theoretical and empirical work tells us that they rely on shortcuts, or heuristics. Cognitive Social Structures (CSS) are multilayer social networks where each layer corresponds to an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Izabel Aguiar , Johan Ugander

The understanding of neural activity patterns is fundamentally linked to an understanding of how the brain's network architecture shapes dynamical processes. Established approaches rely mostly on deviations of a given network from certain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-19 Marc-Thorsten Huett , Marcus Kaiser , Claus C. Hilgetag

This paper presents an innovative approach to recognizing personality traits using deep learning (DL) methods applied to electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Within the framework of detecting the big five personality traits model encompassing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Muhammad Mohsin Altaf , Saadat Ullah Khan , Muhammad Majd , Syed Muhammad Anwar

For a robot to be called socially intelligent, it must be able to infer users internal states from their current behaviour, predict the users future behaviour, and if required, respond appropriately. In this work, we investigate how robots…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Tongfei Bian , Mathieu Chollet , Tanaya Guha

Embedding dyadic data into a latent space has long been a popular approach to modeling networks of all kinds. While clustering has been done using this approach for static networks, this paper gives two methods of community detection within…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-19 Daniel K. Sewell , Yuguo Chen

Anxiety affects human capabilities and behavior as much as it affects productivity and quality of life. It can be considered as the main cause of depression and suicide. Anxious states are easily detectable by humans due to their acquired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Asma Baghdadi , Yassine Aribi , Rahma Fourati , Najla Halouani , Patrick Siarry , Adel M. Alimi

Understanding how the human brain encodes and processes external visual stimuli has been a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. With advancements in artificial intelligence, sophisticated visual decoding architectures have achieved…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Jiahua Tang , Song Wang , Jiachen Zou , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Recent attempts to understand the origin of social fragmentation are based on spin models which include terms accounting for two social phenomena: homophily -- the tendency for people with similar opinions to establish positive relations --…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-22 Tuan Minh Pham , Andrew C. Alexander , Jan Korbel , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We explore the impact of social noise, characterized by nonconformist behavior, on the phase transition within the framework of the majority rule model. The order-disorder transition can reflect the consensus-polarization state in a social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-14 Roni Muslim , Didi Ahmad Mulya , Zulkaida Akbar , Rinto Anugraha NQZ

Every day, users generate digital traces (e.g., social media posts, chats, and online interactions) that are inherently timestamped and may reflect aspects of their mental state. These traces can be organized into temporal trajectories that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Loris Belcastro , Francesco Gervino , Fabrizio Marozzo , Domenico Talia , Paolo Trunfio

Purpose: The understanding of brain activity, and in particular events such as epileptic seizures, lies on the characterisation of the dynamics of the neural networks. The theory of non-linear dynamics provides signal analysis techniques…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Silva , I. R. Pimentel , A. Andrade , J. P. Foreid , E. Ducla-Soares

To construct effective teaming strategies between humans and AI systems in complex, risky situations requires an understanding of individual preferences and behaviors of humans. Previously this problem has been treated in case-specific or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Jonathan A. DeCastro , Deepak Gopinath , Guy Rosman , Emily Sumner , Shabnam Hakimi , Simon Stent

Electrophysiological brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), exhibit both periodic and aperiodic components, with the latter often modeled as 1/f noise and considered critical to cognitive and neurological processes. Although…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Yuhao Sun , Zhiyuan Ma , Xinke Shen , Jinhao Li , Guan Wang , Sen Song

Spatiotemporal dynamics pervade the natural sciences, from the morphogen dynamics underlying patterning in animal pigmentation to the protein waves controlling cell division. A central challenge lies in understanding how controllable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-03 Matthew Ricci , Guy Pelc , Zoe Piran , Noa Moriel , Mor Nitzan

Brain interfaces are cyber-physical systems that aim to harvest information from the (physical) brain through sensing mechanisms, extract information about the underlying processes, and decide/actuate accordingly. Nonetheless, the brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-29 Gaurav Gupta , Sergio Pequito , Paul Bogdan

Dynamic social networks can be conceptualized as sequences of dyadic interactions between individuals over time. The relational event model has been the workhorse to analyze such interaction sequences in empirical social network research.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Rumana Lakdawala , Roger Leenders , Joris Mulder

Understanding the sequence of cognitive operations that underlie decision-making is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. Traditional approaches often rely on group-level statistics, which obscure trial-by-trial variations in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Rick den Otter , Gabriel Weindel , Sjoerd Stuit , Leendert van Maanen