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Bioconvection, a phenomenon arising from the collective motion of motile microorganisms, plays a crucial role in shaping microbial distributions, fluid dynamics, and bloom formation in aquatic environments. While extensive research has…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Samarendu Biswas , Sachidananda Mahato , Jayabrata Dhar

The stability of convection rolls in a fluid heated from below is limited by secondary instabilities, including the skew-varicose and crossroll instabilities. We observe a stability boundary defined by the same instabilities in stripe…

A parametric instability of an incompressible, viscous, and Boussinesq fluid layer bounded between two parallel planes is investigated numerically. The layer is assumed to be inclined at an angle with horizontal. The planes bounding the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-01 Jitender Singh

We employ detailed numerical simulations to probe the mechanism of flow reversals in two-dimensional turbulent convection. We show that the reversals occur via vortex reconnection of two attracting corner rolls having same sign of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mani Chandra , Mahendra K. Verma

Two-component convection driven by both compositional and thermal buoyancy within the fluid core of a rapidly rotating planet produces a predominantly axial dipole field. In a dynamo driven by strong compositional buoyancy that by itself…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Debarshi Majumder , Binod Sreenivasan

Oscillatory double-diffusive convection in horizontal cavity with Soret and Dufour effects is investigated numerically based on SIMPLE algorithm with QUICK scheme in non-uniform staggered grid system. The results show that double-diffusive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-29 Jin Wang , Mo Yang , Yuwen Zhang

The stability of buoyant flows occurring in the mixed convection regime for a viscous fluid in a horizontal plane-parallel channel with adiabatic walls is investigated. The basic flow features a parallel velocity field under stationary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-10 A. Barletta , M. Celli , D. A. S. Rees

Grains inside a vertically vibrated box undergo a transition from a density inverted and horizontally homogeneous state, referred to as the granular Leidenfrost state, to a buoyancy-driven convective state. We perform a simulational study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-27 Nicolas Rivas , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Devaraj van der Meer

Direct numerical simulations at Re = 200 have been conducted of the flow past rows of tandem cylinders. Local stability analysis shows that the wakes of two tandem cylinders are characterised by the formation of a region where the mean flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Negar Hosseini , Martin D. Griffith , Justin S. Leontini

Turbulent motions due to flux-driven thermal convection is investigated by numerical simulations and stochastic modelling. Tilting of convection cells leads to the formation of sheared flows and quasi-periodic relaxation oscillations for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Decristoforo , A. Theodorsen , O. E. Garcia

Natural convection is usually complicated by additional factors such as rotation, shear, radiative transfer, compressibility and electromagnetic fields (in the case of electro-conductive fluids). It is shown, using results of numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 A. Bershadskii

Buoyancy-driven (thermal) convection in dilute granular media, fluidized by a vibrating base, is known to appear without the need of lateral boundaries in a restricted region of parameters (inelasticity, gravity, intensity of energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-03 G. Pontuale , Andrea Gnoli , Francisco Vega Reyes , Andrea Puglisi

Non-local models of stellar convection can account for mixing effects in regions adjacent to convectively unstable layers and for changes to the mean temperature structure caused by free, buoyancy driven convection. The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 F. Kupka

The characterization of heat and momentum fluxes in wall-bounded turbulence is of paramount importance for a plethora of applications, ranging from engineering to Earth sciences. However, how the turbulent structures associated with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-12 Subharthi Chowdhuri , Thara V Prabha , Tirtha Banerjee

We study analytically the joint dispersion of Gaussian patches of salt and colloids in linear flows, and how salt gradients accelerate or delay colloid spreading by diffusiophoretic effects. Because these flows have constant gradients in…

In the present paper, the onset of thermal convection in a uniformly rotating Darcy-Brinkman porous medium saturated by a variable viscosity fluid is investigated and the competing interplay between rotation and temperature-dependent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-15 Florinda Capone , Jacopo A. Gianfrani

Convective dissolution is the process by which CO$_2$ injected in deep geological formations dissolves into the aqueous phase, which allows storing it perennially by gravity. The process results from buoyancy-coupled Darcy flow and solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-06 Jayabrata Dhar , Patrice Meunier , François Nadal , Yves Méheust

The magnetic fields of terrestrial planets are generated in their liquid cores through dynamo action driven by thermal and compositional convection. The coexistence of these two buoyancy sources gives rise to double-diffusive convection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 Wei Fan , Yufeng Lin

Convection in astrophysical systems must be maintained against dissipation. Although the effects of dissipation are often assumed to be negligible, theory suggests that in strongly stratified convecting fluids, the dissipative heating rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Laura K. Currie , Matthew K. Browning

It is argued that in the case of a smooth transition across a (dilaton-driven) curvature bounce the growing mode of the vector fluctuations matches continuously with a decaying mode at later times. Analytical examples of this observation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Massimo Giovannini