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{\it Caenorhabditis elegans} nematode worms are the only animals with the known detailed neural connectivity diagram, well characterized genomics, and relatively simple quantifiable behavioral output. With this in mind, many researchers…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-17 Jan Karbowski

We investigate how locomotory behavior is generated in the brain focusing on the paradigmatic connectome of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and on neuronal activity patterns that control forward locomotion. We map the neuronal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-17 Thomas Maertens , Eckehard Schöll , Jorge Ruiz , Philipp Hövel

The nervous system of the nematode soil worm Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits remarkable complexity despite the worm's small size. A general challenge is to better understand the relationship between neural organization and neural activity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-30 Alejandro Morales , Tom Froese

Probing the developing neural circuitry in Caenorhabditis elegans has enhanced our understanding of nervous systems. The C. elegans connectome, like those of other species, is characterized by a rich club of densely connected neurons…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-26 Alec Helm , Ann S. Blevins , Danielle S. Bassett

We analyse the neural dynamics and its relation with the emergent behaviour of a robotic vehicle that is controlled by a neural network numerical simulation based on the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The robot…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-19 Carlos E. Valencia Urbina , Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser

Despite recent interest in reconstructing neuronal networks, complete wiring diagrams on the level of individual synapses remain scarce and the insights into function they can provide remain unclear. Even for Caenorhabditis elegans, whose…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-07 Lav R. Varshney , Beth L. Chen , Eric Paniagua , David H. Hall , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

The emerging field of optogenetics allows for optical activation or inhibition of neurons and other tissue in the nervous system. In 2005 optogenetic proteins were expressed in the nematode C. elegans for the first time. Since then, C.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-13 Steven J. Husson , Alexander Gottschalk , Andrew M. Leifer

The brain is one of the most studied and highly complex systems in the biological world. It is the information center behind all vertebrate and most invertebrate life, and thus has become a major focus in current research. While many of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Daniel J. Kelleher , Tyler M. Reese , Dylan T. Yott , Antoni Brzoska

Recent efforts in neuroscience research seek to obtain detailed anatomical neuronal wiring maps as well as information on how neurons in these networks engage in dynamic activities. Although the entire connectivity map of the nervous system…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-09 Tina Schrödel , Robert Prevedel , Karin Aumayr , Manuel Zimmer , Alipasha Vaziri

Understanding the dynamical behavior of complex systems from their underlying network architectures is a long-standing question in complexity theory. Therefore, many metrics have been devised to extract network features like motifs,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-05 Bryant Avila , Pedro Augusto , David Phillips , Tommaso Gili , Manuel Zimmer , Hernán A. Makse

We introduce SIM-CE, an advanced, user-friendly modeling and simulation environment in Simulink for performing multi-scale behavioral analysis of the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). SIM-CE contains an implementation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Victoria Beneder , Magdalena Fuchs , David Lung , Radu Grosu

C. elegans locomotion is composed of switches between forward and reversal states punctuated by turns. This locomotory capability is necessary for the nematode to move towards attractive stimuli, escape noxious chemicals, and explore its…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 Megan Morrison , Lai-Sang Young

Connectomics has focused primarily on the mapping of synaptic links in the brain; yet it is well established that extrasynaptic volume transmission, especially via monoamines and neuropeptides, is also critical to brain function. Here we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Barry Bentley , Robyn Branicky , Christopher L. Barnes , Edward T. Bullmore , Petra E. Vértes , William R. Schafer

Determining neuronal identity in imaging data is an essential task in neuroscience, facilitating the comparison of neural activity across organisms. Cross-organism comparison, in turn, enables a wide variety of research including…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-02 Arvind Seshan

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) illustrated remarkable behavioral plasticities including complex non-associative and associative learning representations. Understanding the principles of such mechanisms presumably leads to constructive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Magdalena Fuchs , Victoria Beneder , Radu Grosu

The small (1 mm) nematode $\textit{Caenorhabditis elegans}$ (Corsi [1], wormbook.org) has become widely used as a model organism; in particular, the $\textit{C. elegans}$ connectome has been completely mapped, and $\textit{C. elegans}$…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Anshul Singhvi , Harold M. Hastings , Jenny Magnes , Susannah G. Zhang

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) serves as an important model organism in a wide variety of biological studies. In this paper we introduce a pipeline for automated analysis of C. elegans imagery for the purpose of studying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Linfeng Wang , Shu Kong , Zachary Pincus , Charless Fowlkes

This research report introduces ElegansNet, a neural network that mimics real-world neuronal network circuitry, with the goal of better understanding the interplay between connectome topology and deep learning systems. The proposed approach…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Francesco Bardozzo , Andrea Terlizzi , Pietro Liò , Roberto Tagliaferri

Advanced volumetric imaging methods and genetically encoded activity indicators have permitted a comprehensive characterization of whole brain activity at single neuron resolution in \textit{Caenorhabditis elegans}. The constant motion and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Yuxiang Wu , Shang Wu , Xin Wang , Chengtian Lang , Quanshi Zhang , Quan Wen , Tianqi Xu

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, with information on neural connectivity, three-dimensional position and cell linage provides a unique system for understanding the development of neural networks. Although C. elegans has been widely…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 Sreedevi Varier , Marcus Kaiser
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