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Networks often possess mesoscale structures, and studying them can yield insights into both structure and function. It is most common to study community structure, but numerous other types of mesoscale structures also exist. In this paper,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-21 Sang Hoon Lee , Mihai Cucuringu , Mason A. Porter

Core-periphery detection aims to separate the nodes of a complex network into two subsets: a core that is densely connected to the entire network and a periphery that is densely connected to the core but sparsely connected internally. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Kai Bergermann , Martin Stoll , Francesco Tudisco

We propose a statistical model for graphs with a core-periphery structure. To do this we define a precise notion of what it means for a graph to have this structure, based on the sparsity properties of the subgraphs of core and periphery…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-23 Cian Naik , François Caron , Judith Rousseau

Core-periphery (CP) structure is an important meso-scale network property where nodes group into a small, densely interconnected {core} and a sparse {periphery} whose members primarily connect to the core rather than to each other. While…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-08 Eric Yanchenko , Srijan Sengupta , Diganta Mukherjee

In network analysis, the core structure of modeling interest is usually hidden in a larger network in which most structures are not informative. The noise and bias introduced by the non-informative component in networks can obscure the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-19 Ruizhong Miao , Tianxi Li

Community and core-periphery are two widely studied graph structures, with their coexistence observed in real-world graphs (Rombach, Porter, Fowler \& Mucha [SIAM J. App. Math. 2014, SIAM Review 2017]). However, the nature of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Jiapeng Zhang

The hyperbolic network models exhibit very fundamental and essential features, like small-worldness, scale-freeness, high-clustering coefficient, and community structure. In this paper, we comprehensively explore the presence of an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-01 Imran Ansari , Pawanesh Yadav , Niteesh Sahni

Networks may, or may not, be wired to have a core that is both itself densely connected and central in terms of graph distance. In this study we propose a coefficient to measure if the network has such a clear-cut core-periphery dichotomy.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Petter Holme

Core-periphery structure is an essential mesoscale feature in complex networks. Previous researches mostly focus on discriminative approaches while in this work, we propose a generative model called masked Bayesian non-negative matrix…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zhonghao Wang , Ru Yuan , Jiaye Fu , Ka-Chun Wong , Chengbin Peng

Recently, the core-periphery (CP) structure of networks as one type of meso-scale structure has received attention. The CP structure is composed of a dense core and a sparse connected periphery. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-01 Chuang Ma , Bing-Bing Xiang , Hai-Feng Zhang , Han-Shuang Chen , Michael Small

Core-periphery (CP) structure is frequently observed in networks where the nodes form two distinct groups: a small, densely interconnected core and a sparse periphery. Borgatti and Everett (2000) proposed one of the most popular methods to…

Computation · Statistics 2026-01-27 Eric Yanchenko , Srijan Sengupta

Detecting the presence of mesoscale structures in complex networks is of primary importance. This is especially true for financial networks, whose structural organization deeply affects their resilience to events like default cascades,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-22 Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini

We derive and analyse a new iterative algorithm for detecting network core--periphery structure. Using techniques in nonlinear Perron-Frobenius theory, we prove global convergence to the unique solution of a relaxed version of a natural…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Francesco Tudisco , Desmond J. Higham

Identifying influential spreaders is a crucial problem for practical applications in network science. The core-periphery(C-P) structure, common in many real-world networks, comprises a densely interconnected group of nodes(core) and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-06 Gyuho Bae , Philip A. Knight , Young-Ho Eom

It has been experimentally shown that communities in social networks tend to have a core-periphery topology. However, there is still a limited understanding of the precise structure of core-periphery communities in social networks including…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Junwei Su , Peter Marbach

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a swarm intelligence methodology utilized for solving optimization problems through information transmission mediated by pheromones. As ants sequentially secrete pheromones that subsequently evaporate, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Taiyo Shimizu , Shintaro Mori

The concept of nestedness, in particular for ecological and economical networks, has been introduced as a structural characteristic of real interacting systems. We suggest that the nestedness is in fact another way to express a mesoscale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-22 Sang Hoon Lee

Core-periphery is a key feature of large-scale networks underlying a wide range of social, biological, and transportation phenomena. Despite its prevalence in empirical data, it is unclear whether this property is a consequence of more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-26 Javier Ureña-Carrion , Fariba Karimi , Gerardo Iñiguez , Mikko Kivelä

Networks are ubiquitous in various fields, representing systems where nodes and their interconnections constitute their intricate structures. We introduce a network decomposition scheme to reveal multiscale core-periphery structures lurking…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-13 Wonhee Jeong , Unjong Yu , Sang Hoon Lee

Communities in networks are commonly considered as highly cohesive subgraphs which are well separated from the rest of the network. However, cohesion and separation often cannot be maximized at the same time, which is why a compromise is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Frank Havemann , Jochen Gläser , Michael Heinz