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Simultaneous EEG-fMRI recording combines high temporal and spatial resolution for tracking neural activity. However, its usefulness is greatly limited by artifacts from magnetic resonance (MR), especially gradient artifacts (GA) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 K. A. Shahriar , E. H. Bhuiyan , Q. Luo , M. E. H. Chowdhury , X. J. Zhou

Objective: Analysis of the electroencephalogram (EEG) for epileptic spike and seizure detection or brain-computer interfaces can be severely hampered by the presence of artifacts. The aim of this study is to describe and evaluate a fast…

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by various artifacts, making artifact removal crucial for improving signal quality in scenarios such as disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface (BCI). In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Yan Pei , Jiahui Xu , Qianhao Chen , Chenhao Wang , Feng Yu , Lisan Zhang , Wei Luo

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding aims to identify the perceptual, semantic, and cognitive content of neural processing based on non-invasively measured brain activity. Traditional EEG decoding methods have achieved moderate success when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Xun Chen , Chang Li , Aiping Liu , Martin J. McKeown , Ruobing Qian , Z. Jane Wang

Electroencephalography (EEG) and local field potentials (LFP) are two widely used techniques to record electrical activity from the brain. These signals are used in both the clinical and research domains for multiple applications. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Manuel A. Hernandez Alonso , Michael Depass , Stephan Quessy , Ali Falaki , Soraya Rahimi , Numa Dancause , Ignasi Cos

This paper proposes to use cepstrum for artifact detection, recognition and removal in prefrontal EEG. This work focuses on the artifact caused by eye movement. A database containing artifact-free EEG and eye movement contaminated EEG from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Siqi Han , Chao Zhang , Jiaxin Lei , Qingquan Han , Yuhui Du , Anhe Wang , Shuo Bai , Milin Zhang

Objective. EEG data collected during fMRI acquisition are contaminated with MRI gradients and ballistocardiogram (BCG) artifacts, in addition to artifacts of physiological origin. There have been several attempts for reducing these…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings are often contaminated with artifacts. Various methods have been developed to eliminate or weaken the influence of artifacts. However, most of them rely on prior experience for analysis. Here, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Junjie Yu , Chenyi Li , Kexin Lou , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

For several decades, electroencephalography (EEG) has featured as one of the most commonly used tools in emotional state recognition via monitoring of distinctive brain activities. An array of datasets have been generated with the use of…

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal cleaning has long been a critical challenge in the research community. The presence of artifacts can significantly degrade EEG data quality, complicating analysis and potentially leading to erroneous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Davoud Hajhassani , Quentin Barthélemy , Jérémie Mattout , Marco Congedo

The electroencephalography (EEG), which is one of the easiest modes of recording brain activations in a non-invasive manner, is often distorted due to recording artifacts which adversely impacts the stimulus-response analysis. The most…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Jaswanth Reddy Katthi , Sriram Ganapathy

Evaluating human-computer interaction is essential as a broadening population uses machines, sometimes in sensitive contexts. However, traditional evaluation methods may fail to combine real-time measures, an "objective" approach and data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Jérémy Frey , Christian Mühl , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

In this chapter we describe new neural-network techniques developed for visual mining clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs), the weak electrical potentials invoked by brain activity. These techniques exploit fruitful ideas of Group Method…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vitaly Schetinin , Joachim Schult , Anatoly Brazhnikov

Electroencephalogram (EEG) classification has been widely used in various medical and engineering applications, where it is important for understanding brain function, diagnosing diseases, and assessing mental health conditions. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Mingzhi Chen , Yiyu Gui , Yuqi Su , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo , Yuchao Yang

Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is widely used to study the reactivity and connectivity of brain regions for clinical or research purposes. The electromagnetic pulse of the TMS device…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-30 Panteleimon Vafeidis , Vasilios K. Kimiskidis , Dimitris Kugiumtzis

We dealt with the problem of artifacts in eeg signals in relation to the usage of lengthy trials. Specifically, we considered eye artifacts found in eeg signals,their influence in the analysis of the data and alternatives to diminish their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Alejandro Villena , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Isabel Barbancho , Ana M. Barbancho , Elvira Brattico , Niels T. Haumann

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals, known for convenient non-invasive acquisition but low signal-to-noise ratio, have recently gained substantial attention due to the potential to decode natural images. This paper presents a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Yonghao Song , Bingchuan Liu , Xiang Li , Nanlin Shi , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

Brain connectivity can be estimated through a wide number of analyses applied to electroencephalographic (EEG) data. However, substantial heterogeneity in the implementation of connectivity methods exist. Heterogeneity in conceptualization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Aleksandra Miljevic , Neil W. Bailey , Fidel Vila-Rodriguez , Sally E. Herring , Paul B. Fitzgerald

To handle the scarcity and heterogeneity of electroencephalography (EEG) data for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) tasks, and to harness the power of large publicly available data sets, we propose Neuro-GPT, a foundation model consisting of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Wenhui Cui , Woojae Jeong , Philipp Thölke , Takfarinas Medani , Karim Jerbi , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Electromyogenic (EMG) noise is a major contamination source in EEG data that can impede accurate analysis of brain-specific neural activity. Recent literature on EMG artifact removal has moved beyond traditional linear algorithms in favor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Benjamin J. Choi