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In the matrix model approaches of string/M theories, one starts from a generic symmetry $gl(\infty)$ to reproduce the space-time manifold. In this paper, we consider the generalization in which the space-time manifold emerges from a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Koichi Harada , Pei-Ming Ho , Yutaka Matsuo , Akimi Watanabe

This work demonstrates that a complete description of the interaction of matter and all forces, gravitational and non-gravitational, can in fact be realized within a quantum affine algebraic framework. Using the affine group formalism, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ching-Yi Chou , Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo

We study free particle motion on homogeneous kinematical spacetimes of galilean type. The three well-known cases of Galilei and (A)dS--Galilei spacetimes are included in our analysis, but our focus will be on the previously unexplored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-05 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Can Görmez , Dieter Van den Bleeken

The aim of this series of papers is to generalise the ambient approach of Duval et al. regarding the embedding of Galilean and Carrollian geometries inside gravitational waves with parallel rays. In this first part, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Kevin Morand

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…

We generalize the coset procedure of homogeneous spacetimes in (pseudo-)Riemannian geometry to non-Lorentzian geometries. These are manifolds endowed with nowhere vanishing invertible vielbeins that transform under local non-Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Jelle Hartong , Cynthia Keeler , Niels A. Obers

A covariant reformulation of General Relativity is briefly considered from three points of view: geometrodynamics, Lagrange-Euler field theory, and gauge field theory. From a geometrodynamics perspective, a definition of the reference frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Stefan Prohazka

We start by presenting the general set of structure equations for the 1+3 threading spacetime decomposition in 4 spacetime dimensions, valid for any theory of gravitation based on a metric compatible affine connection. We then apply these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Paulo Luz , José P. S. Lemos

Using the recently advanced Galilean gauge theory (GGT) we give a comprehensive construction of torsional Newton Cartan geometry. The coupling of a Galilean symmetric model with background NC geometry following GGT is illustrated by a free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee

In this paper we perform a systematic study of spatially flat $[(3+D)+1]$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmological models with $\Lambda$-term. We consider models that topologically are the product of two flat isotropic subspaces with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-21 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

The analytical solving dynamic problems of elasticity theory for piecewise homogeneous half-space is found. The explicit construction of direct and inverse Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients is presented. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 O. Yaremko. , E. Mogileva

In this article we give a full description of the dynamics of the flat anisotropic (4+1)-dimensional cosmological model in the presence of both Gauss-Bonnet and Einstein contributions. This is the first complete description of this model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 S. A. Pavluchenko

We obtain bounds on the least dimension of an affine space that can contain an $n$-dimensional submanifold without any pairs of parallel or intersecting tangent lines at distinct points. This problem is closely related to the generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Ghomi , S. Tabachnikov

A $\Gamma$-convergence analysis is used to perform a 3D-2D dimension reduction of variational problems with linear growth. The adopted scaling gives rise to a nonlinear membrane model which, because of the presence of higher order external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Elvira Zappale , Hamdi Zorgati

We construct new explicit vacuum solutions of quadratic metric-affine gravity. The approach of metric-affine gravity in using an independent affine connection produces a theory with 10+64 unknowns, which implies admitting torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Vedad Pasic , Elvis Barakovic

A generalization of the embedding approach for d-dimensional gravity based upon p-brane theories is considered. We show that the D-dimensional p-brane coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field of rank (p+1) provides the dynamical basis for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

We analyse the kinematics of cosmological spacetimes with nonzero torsion, in the framework of the classical Einstein-Cartan gravity. After a brief introduction to the basic features of spaces with non-vanishing torsion, we consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 Klaountia Pasmatsiou , Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

We work on a 4-manifold equipped with Lorentzian metric $g$ and consider a volume-preserving diffeomorphism which is the unknown quantity of our mathematical model. The diffeomorphism defines a second Lorentzian metric $h$, the pullback of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Matteo Capoferri , Dmitri Vassiliev

The similarity between Finsler and Riemann geometry is an intriguing starting point to extend general relativity. The lack of quadratic restriction over the line element (color) naturally generalize the Riemannian case and breaks the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. P. Kouretsis , M. Stathakopoulos , P. C. Stavrinos