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While it is generally thought that molecular outflows from young stellar objects (YSOs) are accelerated by underlying stellar winds or highly collimated jets, the actual mechanism of acceleration remains uncertain. The most favoured model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 T. P. Downes , T. P. Ray

Using high resolution, fully cosmological smoothed particle hydro-dynamical simulations of dwarf galaxies in a Lambda cold dark matter Universe, we show how baryons attain a final angular momentum distribution which allows pure disc…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. B. Brook , F. Governato , R. Roskar , G. Stinson , A. Brooks , J. Wadsley , T. Quinn , B. K. Gibson , O. Snaith , K. Pilkington , E. House , A. Pontzen

Galactic outflows have density, temperature, and velocity variations at least as large as that of the multiphase, turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) from which they originate. We have conducted a suite of parsec-resolution numerical…

Most massive galaxies host a supermassive black hole at their centre. Matter accretion creates an active galactic nucleus (AGN), forming a relativistic particle wind. The wind heats and pushes the interstellar medium, producing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-23 Martynas Laužikas , Kastytis Zubovas

By a systematic method we construct general classes of exact and selfconsistent axisymmetric MHD solutions describing flows which originate at the near environment of a central gravitating astrophysical object. The unifying scheme contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos

There is a growing number of observational indicators for the presence of bipolar outflows in massive, young stellar objects that are still accreting mass as part of their formation process. In particular, there is evidence that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arieh Konigl

Outflows/jets are ubiquitous in a wide range of astrophysical objects, yet the mechanisms responsible for their generation remain elusive. One hypothesis is that they are magnetically driven. Based on general relativistic MHD equations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-18 Wei Xie , Wei-Hua Lei

We have observed 99 mid-infrared-bright, massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions drawn from the Red MSX source (RMS) survey in the J=3$-$2 transition of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO, using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. 89…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 L. T. Maud , T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , J. S. Urquhart , M. G. Hoare

Outflows up to 1500 km/s of atomic neutral hydrogen are detected in a growing number of radio galaxies. Outflows with similar velocities are also detected in ionized gas, suggesting a common origin for the extreme kinematics of these two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Morganti , T. Oosterloo , C. Tadhunter

Galactic-scale winds are a generic feature of massive galaxies with high star formation rates across a broad range of redshifts. Despite their importance, a detailed physical understanding of what drives these mass-loaded global flows has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Munier Salem , Greg L. Bryan

Galaxy-wide outflows driven by active galactic nuclei (AGN) are an important ingredient in galaxy evolution. Analytical calculations suggest that such outflows have significant inertia and can persist long after the AGN itself fades away.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Kastytis Zubovas , Gediminas Maskeliūnas

The discovery of relativistic jets and superluminal sources associated with accreting X-ray binaries in the Galaxy opened new ways of investigating the physics of outflows from compact objects. The short timescales and relatively large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Gustavo E. Romero

Recent advances in observations have provided a wealth of measurements of the expansions of outflows in galactic discs out to large radii in a variety of galactic hosts. To provide an updated baseline for the interpretation of such data,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 N. Menci , F. Fiore , C. Feruglio , A. Lamastra , F. Shankar , E. Piconcelli , E. Giallongo , A. Grazian

The evolution of collapsing clouds embedded in different star-forming environments is investigated using three-dimensional non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics simulations considering different cloud metallicities ($Z/\thinspace Z_\odot$ = 0,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Koki Higuchi , Masahiro N. Machida , Hajime Susa

Jets and outflows must be produced directly from accretion disks and inflows, especially when the central gravitating objects are compact, such as neutron stars and black holes, and themselves are {\it not} mass losing. Here, we review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

AGN feedback is a well known mechanism in the evolution of galaxies. One open question is the driving mechanism of galaxy-scale outflows. At low redshift, radio jets often interact with the ISM, generating turbulence and driving ionized…

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 John Bally

We investigate the generation of intrinsically asymmetric or {\it one-sided} outflows or jets from disk accretion onto rotating stars with complex magnetic fields using axisymmetric (2.5D) magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The intrinsic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba

We propose a unified model for jet formation applicable to active galactic nuclei, young stellar objects, and X-ray binaries. In this model, the binding energy released from the accretion disk is primarily stored as turbulence rather than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-11 Chun Xu

Gas outflows appear to be a phenomenon shared by the vast majority of quasars. Observations indicate that there is wide range in outflow prominence. In this paper we review how the 4D eigenvector 1 scheme helps to organize observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-09 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic